“…For this reason, in most developing countries, improving productivity is considered one of the most important factors of development. Iran is no exception to this rule, and due to the age composition of the population (young population) who are mainly the consumer population, the existence of a relatively high unemployment rate, underemployment, and hidden unemployment [2], lack of full capacity of production units, lack of Appropriate structures in most economic sectors and other cases, attention to improving productivity and promoting it at all levels as a basis for economic development and progress, is considered as an inevitable necessity [3][4][5][6].…”