A Case Study on Application of CPTED of Park Development Guidelines

Yeom, Sung-Jin; Hong, Youn-Soon

doi:10.5322/jesi.2017.26.1.97

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…After development over the years, the second generation of CPTED theory that was proposed by Greg Saville and Gerry Cleveland is no longer limited to physical environment design [41], but emphasizes the importance of community participation, forming a theory system with territoriality, natural surveillance, access control, activity support, image and maintenance, and target hardening as the main body. This theory aims to reduce crime opportunities through design means such as enhancing natural surveillance, establishing clear site attributes, and maintaining the image of the spatial environment, and has been widely used in space types such as urban residential areas [42][43][44], green parks [45][46][47][48], greenways [49], urban renewal [50][51][52], tourist attraction sites [53], hospitals [54,55], college towns [56], and public transportation [57]. But only North American countries, represented by the United States and Canada, as well as Korea, Australia, Turkey, and Japan have developed crime prevention guidelines based on it [37] and applied it to educational buildings such as campuses [36,58].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship between the Outdoor School Violence Distribution and the Outdoor Campus Environment: An Empirical Study from China

Zhang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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It is widely believed that outdoor environmental design contributes to outdoor violence prevention. To enhance the effectiveness of environmental design, the intrinsic link between the outdoor school violence distribution (OSVD) and the outdoor campus environment (OCE) should be fully considered. For this purpose, this study investigated boarding school L, located in southern Zhejiang Province of China, through a questionnaire and Spatial Syntax theory. Based on the questionnaire marker method (N = 338, 50.59% female), the OSVD was mapped using the kernel density estimation in ArcGIS, including four types of teacher-student conflict: verbal bullying, physical conflict, and external intrusion. The spatial analysis of the OCE (spatial configuration and spatial visibility) then was generated by the DepthmapX, involving four spatial attributes such as integration, mean depth, connectivity, and visibility connectivity. Statistical analysis results indicated the correlation between the OSVD and both the spatial configuration and spatial visibility of the OCE. For the different violence types, there were differences in the impact relationships, with integration being a significant predictor of teacher-student conflict and physical conflict (p < 0.01) and a general predictor of verbal bullying (p < 0.05), while mean depth was a significant predictor of physical conflict (p < 0.01), but not recommended as a predictor of external intrusion. This study explores and predicts the relationship between the OSVD and the OCE, providing guidance and evidence for school violence prevention environmental design. It is a novel attempt, but still challenging and requires more research to refine.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship between the Outdoor School Violence Distribution and the Outdoor Campus Environment: An Empirical Study from China

Zhang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Evaluating Intelligent CPTED Systems to Support Crime Prevention Decision-Making in Municipal Control Centers

Choi,

Na,

Lee

2024

Applied Sciences

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To maximize its synergetic effect across the cycle from prevention to response to post-crime management, crime prevention requires a balanced combination of spatial urban design and advanced crime prevention technologies for crime prediction and real-time response. This study derived intelligent Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) services and suggested a decision model based on the fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to implement these services in municipal control centers. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, this study established a fuzzy TOPSIS-based decision-making support model enabling local government control centers to effectively select intelligent CPTED service elements. Second, overall, operator-led Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) and platform control technologies were identified as significant components of intelligent CPTED service elements. Third, a comparison by city size revealed that large cities in the Seoul metropolitan area rated system services for control based on advanced crime prevention infrastructure (e.g., the crime monitoring systems and real-time control drones/robots) relatively higher. In contrast, small and medium-sized cities in other provinces rated services that were perceptible to residents and improved crime-prone environments (e.g., artificial intelligence (AI) video analysis for living safety) relatively higher.

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A Case Study on Application of CPTED of Park Development Guidelines

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

The Relationship between the Outdoor School Violence Distribution and the Outdoor Campus Environment: An Empirical Study from China

The Relationship between the Outdoor School Violence Distribution and the Outdoor Campus Environment: An Empirical Study from China

Evaluating Intelligent CPTED Systems to Support Crime Prevention Decision-Making in Municipal Control Centers

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