A Case Series of Efavirenz Induced Gynaecomastia

Jain, Charu; Sharma, Neha; Advani, Uma; Sharma, Lokendra; Kumar, M. Sathish; Jain, Monica

doi:10.37821/ruhsjhs.5.4.2020.352

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“…The total hardness of the surface water is dependent on the presence of Ca and Mg contents that enter the water bodies through residues of soaps, detergents and parent bed rock materials made up of Ca, Mg and other metal ions [32]. The untreated domestic sewage and industrial wastes are considered to be important source of calcium and magnesium [33] and is responsible for hardness of Hardness of Raya canal water sample stations S1, S2 and S3 in the month of April were highest (96 mg/L, 123 mg/L and 175 mg/L) and lowest in the month of January (30 mg/L, 57 mg/L and 93 mg/L) respectively. Hardness of sample station 4 was recorded highest in the month of May (227 mg/L) and lowest in the month of January (138 mg/L).…”

Section: Total Hardness (Th)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on the Seasonal Trend of Physicochemical Parameters of Minor-Raya Canal Water of Tungabhadra Dam Hospet, Karnataka, India

Hanumanthanaik¹,

Gowda²

2022

JASR

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During Vijayanagara dynasty (about 400 years back), Raya canal has been built and serving the irrigation needs of the local population of the Hospet Taluk of Bellary district, Karnataka, India. The urban development of Hospet town has been taken place right up to the canal boundary and in certain places; the canal land has also been encroached. A large number of open channels and pipelines etc., have been directly connected to the canal and at many locations, the canal plays an important role as a drainage line or seepage disposal point. The canal water is polluted from disposal of untreated sewage, seepage of agricultural wastes, domestic wastes, washing activities, storm water drainage, cattle farming wastes and dumping of liquid & solid wastes. The people residing on either sides of the Raya canal were using the water extensively for the purpose of washing, bathing, drinking, fishing, cattle feeding etc. To understand the situation, at four different sample stations, (S1 to S4) along the course of Raya canal, water samples were collected on monthly basis to determine and evaluate seasonal changes in the physicochemical parameters like pH, EC, Temp, TH, TA, BOD, COD, chloride, nitrate, phosphate and DO. The comparison of statistics with the standard values prescribed by WHO (2004), ISI (1983), for drinking water and BIS (1991) for irrigation purpose; revealed the high level of BOD, COD, TA and low level of DO in the water content causes a hazardous effect on both aquatic and human lives.

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Section: Total Hardness (Th)mentioning

confidence: 99%