A case report of coexistence of ectopic lingual thyroid with hypoplastic normal thyroid gland

Hashmi, Junaid Zia; Ghafoor, Ammarah; Hashmi, Arifa Zia; Anwar, Shaheer; Siddiqui, Zubair; Hashmi, Kanza Zia

doi:10.5455/jpma.5118

Cited by 1 publication

(3 citation statements)

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“…A study reported in Pakistan 2011, a photic stimulation response was detected from EEG recording, 49 (67%) had the photic driving response (PDR) and 24 (33%) had a photoparoxysmal response (PPR). [3] Reported in a Japanese study, the incidence of photic driving was 35.7% of all subjects. [4] Based on the data obtained that photic driving response is more common in female patients with a percentage of 61,4%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…PD incidence is recorded in a slightly wider age group, 15-75 years. [3] In the study by Zappasoddi et al, which is performed to 40 healthy people between 16-85 years old reportedthat PD incidence increased between 20 and 50 years and decreased after age 50 years. [7] Takashi et al study said that the dynamic response of the brain to the influence of external stimuli will decrease accoeding to the age.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…[2] In the study reported by Hashmi et al, 2011 that a photic stimulation response was detected from EEG recording, where 49 (67%) had the photic driving response (PDR) and 24 (33%) had a photoparoxysmal response (PPR). [3] The PD response is an EEG indicator that is sensitive to age and brain maturity. And this PD response can also sometimes be associated with some abnormalities, changes in brain signals and complexity of the brain.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Profile of Photic Driving Inelectroence Phalography Records at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang

Handayani

Bahar

Amanda

2019

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Photic driving (PD) is a normal electroencephalography phenomenon in the parietooccipital region during intermittent photic stimulation (IPS). The PD response is an indicator that is sensitive to age, brain maturity, certain abnormalities, changes in brain signal and brain complexity. Currently, there is not much data about the PD response based on individual characteristics. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with secondary data from EEG and medical records, from January to December 2017. Result: Of 536 records, only 444 EEG records fulfilled the research criteria. PD response was more common in women (61.4%) and age group between 20-60 years (78.6%). Normal EEG result was 71.4%. PD responses were most commonly diagnosed with epilepsy etiology (33.8%). Only 28.6% of PD responses were found in abnormal EEG results. Conclusion: Distribution showed that the response of PD decreased in older age. The PD response is more common in patients with normal EEG results. The more abnormal results of EEG, PD response rarely arise.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%