A Case of Severe Aortic Regurgitation Caused by Takayasu's Arteritis Showing End-Diastolic Opening of Aortic Valve

Murayama, Michito; Iwano, Hiroyuki; Kudo, Yusuke; Nishida, Mutsumi; Akizawa, Koji; Shibuya, Hitoshi; Anzai, Toshihisa

doi:10.1016/j.case.2018.06.003

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Takayasu Arteritis1

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“…A rare disorder, the pathogenesis is characterized by granulomatous panarteritis that can affect the entirety of the aorta and major branches, however predominantly affects the common carotid and subclavian artery [62]. While rare, there are reports of AoD from Takayasu arteritis resulting in aortic regurgitation [63,64].…”

Section: Takayasu Arteritismentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnosis and Surveillance of Aortic Root Dilation

Ünlü¹,

Almarzooq²,

Steitieh³

et al. 2020

Aortic Aneurysm and Aortic Dissection

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Aortic root dilation (AoD) imparts increased risk of aortic complications such as dissection, rupture, and valvular regurgitation. Multiple etiologies of AoD exist, such as Marfan syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehler-Danlos syndrome, infections, and idiopathic conditions. Due to the variety of clinical conditions that can result in AoD, and the risks associated with worsening AoD, a thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of AoD, noninvasive imaging modalities, and pharmacologic therapies is critical. This chapter will review the various etiologies of AoD, pathophysiological basis of each disease entity, overview of the diagnosis of AoD, noninvasive imaging modalities employed for detection and surveillance, pharmacological therapies used in the prevention and management, and the factors that guide intervention such as surgical repair.

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Section: Takayasu Arteritismentioning

confidence: 99%