“…While coronary stent graft and coil embolization are considered to be percutaneous interventions, ligation, resection, or marsupialization with an interposition graft are classified as surgical procedures (1,5,6). In previous reports, physicians attending to cases complicated by infective endocarditis generally opted for surgical treatment (7)(8)(9)(10). In the present case, although we first considered a surgical approach, including debridement, aneurysm excision, stent removal, and coronary bypass, upon further consideration, we believed stent removal to be impractical, since multiple stents had become completely implanted, starting at the LMT and progressing to the LAD and LCX.…”