2009
DOI: 10.3109/s10165-009-0214-9
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A case of Mikulicz’s disease with Th2-biased cytokine profile: possible feature discriminable from Sjögren’s syndrome

Abstract: This article concerns a male patient with Mikulicz's disease (MD) accompanied with marked elevation of serum immunoglobulin (Ig)G4 and IgE levels. His peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) showed markedly enhanced in vitro production of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, but not interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) compared with patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and healthy donors, suggesting distinct Th2 bias in this MD patient. Besides the prominent infiltration of IgG4-producing plasma cells, the enhanced exp… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, a case of IgG4-RD showed an elevated level of serum IL-4, 56 and PBMCs from a patient showed the enhanced production of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, but not that of interferon gamma (IFN-c). 57 In another case study, peripheral CD4 + T cells deviated to IL-4-positive cells rather than IFN-c-positive cells. 58 In addition, a messenger RNA analysis of involved tissues revealed that the expression levels of Th2 cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13 were significantly high and the expression levels of IL-4 and IL-10 were correlated with the IgG4 : IgG ratio.…”
Section: Acquired Immunity and The Th2 Responsementioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Indeed, a case of IgG4-RD showed an elevated level of serum IL-4, 56 and PBMCs from a patient showed the enhanced production of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, but not that of interferon gamma (IFN-c). 57 In another case study, peripheral CD4 + T cells deviated to IL-4-positive cells rather than IFN-c-positive cells. 58 In addition, a messenger RNA analysis of involved tissues revealed that the expression levels of Th2 cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13 were significantly high and the expression levels of IL-4 and IL-10 were correlated with the IgG4 : IgG ratio.…”
Section: Acquired Immunity and The Th2 Responsementioning
confidence: 94%
“…A modified Th2 response with induced Tregs may be a pathological feature of IgG4‐RD. Indeed, a case of IgG4‐RD showed an elevated level of serum IL‐4, and PBMCs from a patient showed the enhanced production of IL‐4, IL‐5 and IL‐13, but not that of interferon gamma (IFN‐γ) . In another case study, peripheral CD4 + T cells deviated to IL‐4‐positive cells rather than IFN‐γ‐positive cells .…”
Section: Suspected Pathogenesis Of Igg4‐rdmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, a malignant disease cannot be ruled out because the mass is unilateral, often leaving no choice other than excision. IgG4 related sclerosing disease occurs relatively often among cases of submandibular gland excision and suspected cases of SS (wherein the diagnostic criteria are not satisfied) 1820…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cytokine profile of Mikulicz's disease shows that Th2 and Treg cells are predominant [ 45 , 136 ]. In addition, IL-21, which is secreted by cytotoxic T cells, is overexpressed in Mikulicz's disease and is involved in germinal center formation and IgG4 class-switching [ 14 , 137 140 ].…”
Section: Mikulicz's Disease (Igg4-rds)mentioning
confidence: 99%