SUMMARYIn this report, we describe three patients with acute myocardial infarction due to coronary embolism who were successfully treated using a thrombus aspiration device. Thrombus aspiration is shown to be a feasible and effective strategy for the treatment of acute coronary embolism. (Jpn Heart J 2004; 45: 861-866) Key words: Myocardial infarction, Coronary embolism, Thrombus aspiration, Atrial fibrillation RUPTURE of atherosclerotic plaques and subsequent thrombus formation are known to be a major cause of acute myocardial infarction. Coronary embolism is believed to be a cause of acute myocardial infarction when emergent coronary angiography shows perfectly normal coronary trees, except for the finding of coronary artery occlusion. However, it is difficult to distinguish the origin of an occluded thrombus, in other words, whether it arose from inside or outside the coronary artery. Recently, the removal of a coronary thrombus has become possible using a coronary thrombectomy catheter. Histological examination of the thrombus verified the correct diagnosis of coronary embolism. Here, we report three cases with coronary embolism treated using coronary aspiration devices.
CASE REPORTCase 1: An 88-year-old woman with a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (Af) was transferred to the coronary care unit of our hospital due to consciousness disturbance. A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed Af with a ventricular rate of 32 beats per minute, ST elevation in leads II, III and aV F , and reciprocal ST depression in leads V 1 -V 4 which are consistent with an acute myocardial inFrom the