Abstract-Capacity and buffer sizes are critical design parameters in schedulers which multiplex many flows. Previous studies show that in an asymptotic regime, when the number of traffic flows N goes to infinity, the choice of scheduling algorithm does not have a big impact on performance. We raise the question whether or not the choice of scheduling algorithm impacts the capacity and buffer sizing for moderate values of N (e.g., few hundred). For Markov-modulated On-Off sources and for finite N , we show that the choice of scheduling is influential on (1) buffer overflow probability, (2) capacity provisioning, and (3) the viability of network decomposition in a non-asymptotic regime. This conclusion is drawn based on numerical examples and by a comparison of the scaling properties of different scheduling algorithms. In particular, we show that the per-flow capacity converges to the per-flow long-term average rate of the arrivals with convergence speeds ranging from O log N N to O 1 N depending on the scheduling algorithm. This speed of convergences of the required capacities for different schedulers (to meet a target buffer overflow probability) is perceptible even for moderate values of N in our numerical examples.