Abstract:This article presents elements of a capability perspective on impairment and disability and develops in connection with it a multidimensional and relational account of disability. It suggests how a capability perspective provides new and fundamental insights into the conceptualization of impairment and disability, and in doing this, resolves the tension between natural and social causal factors evident in current discussions of disability and education. It argues that the capability approach is innovative with… Show more
“…As in many interactions with people suffering from illnesses or living with certain types of impairments, balancing present and future autonomy will be a focal concern, and one that must be balanced against her other interests, regardless of her ability to function as an autonomous agent. 33 Robeyns (2006); ; Sen (1999); Terzi (2005). 34 Bynum (2006); Supra, No.…”
Section: Capabilities and Robotic Caregiversmentioning
As we near a time when robots may serve a vital function by becoming caregivers, it is important to examine the ethical implications of this development. By applying the capabilities approach as a guide to both the design and use of robot caregivers, we hope that this will maximize opportunities to preserve or expand freedom for care recipients. We think the use of the capabilities approach will be especially valuable for improving the ability of impaired persons to interface more effectively with their physical and social environments.
“…As in many interactions with people suffering from illnesses or living with certain types of impairments, balancing present and future autonomy will be a focal concern, and one that must be balanced against her other interests, regardless of her ability to function as an autonomous agent. 33 Robeyns (2006); ; Sen (1999); Terzi (2005). 34 Bynum (2006); Supra, No.…”
Section: Capabilities and Robotic Caregiversmentioning
As we near a time when robots may serve a vital function by becoming caregivers, it is important to examine the ethical implications of this development. By applying the capabilities approach as a guide to both the design and use of robot caregivers, we hope that this will maximize opportunities to preserve or expand freedom for care recipients. We think the use of the capabilities approach will be especially valuable for improving the ability of impaired persons to interface more effectively with their physical and social environments.
“…their disability) is best understood in terms of a deprivation of opportunities. By recognising how an individual's opportunities to do or be various things in life can be constrained by personal characteristics and the social, economic and physical environment, the capabilities approach underscores the substantial role the design of social and environmental arrangements plays in determining access and how fundamental policy choices can be in determining the level of disability and inclusion (Burchardt, 2004;Terzi, 2005a;Mitra, 2006).…”
Digital information and communication technologies (ICTs) feature prominently in programmes to promote social inclusion and to implement extensive reform in public service provision across Europe.The transition to an all-digital communications environment and the digital 'switchover' of public services bring to the fore a need to rethink access as a goal of public policy. This paper probes patterns of internet diffusion among disabled people using capabilities framework and resource-based models of access. The analysis highlights the multi-dimensional character of media access capability as the space to evaluate policies for social inclusion; the relational character of disability as a phenomenon of the interface between personal circumstances and structural disadvantage; a capability failure resulting from a gap in policy commitment to promote universal access for disabled people and other excluded groups; and a requirement for policies sensitive to the need for additional resources to equalize the media access capabilities of these individuals.
“…While, as the course instructor, I am pleased that my students learn to write task analyses, implement workplace accommodations, and provide positive behaviour supports, I am even more concerned that my students: (1) recognise inequalities people with disabilities face in their freedom to pursue and achieve desired ends (Terzi 2005); and (2) develop a commitment to helping these individuals achieve their highest educational and qualityof-life potential. University students recognise when people stare at their partners in the student union cafeteria, they notice when wheelchair-accessible doors do not open after the automatic-open button is pushed, and they notice when worksite supervisors go out of their way to make the high-school students feel included as valued members of the work team.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.