A cancerous connection for creatine

Wong, Wei

doi:10.1126/scisignal.abi7099

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The underlying thesis of this study is that high wear resistance is achieved regardless of the steel composition, provided that the metastability of the austenite is given. Although austenite stability depends on many factors—chemical composition, grain size, morphology, stress state, the strength of neighboring phases, and grain orientation—Wong [ 13 ] stated that the chemical composition is the primary factor affecting the austenite stability and that

M_{normals}

can be used in the first approximation to describe it. The composition of the steels was chosen so that their

M_{normals}

is approximately the same, while the manganese, carbon, and aluminum contents vary.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Aluminum on the Wear Properties of High‐Carbon Metastable Austenitic Steels

Ingber

Duchek

Kunert

2022

steel research int.

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The two‐body abrasive wear properties of metastable austenitic steels (MAS) against SiC abrasive paper are investigated at different wear loads. To ensure a metastable austenitic microstructure, the alloying compositions are chosen such that the martensite start temperature of the MAS is approximately at room temperature, while the proportions of carbon, manganese, and aluminum change. The abrasion test results are compared to martensitic (40MnB5) and austenitic steel (Hadfield steel). An up to four times lower weight loss is found for the MAS compared to the Hadfield steel and up to 6.7 times lower weight loss compared to the martensitic steel. It is found that the wear resistance of the MAS increases significantly with wear load. Wear resistance of over 1300 Nm mm−3 is achieved at the highest wear load of 32 N. The wear properties of the MAS are associated with an increase in the surface hardness resulting from a mechanically induced austenite to martensite phase transformation. It is shown that the addition of aluminum to the MAS reduces the wear resistance. This is explained by an increase in stacking fault energy and the associated restriction of the mechanically induced transformation to martensite.

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M_{normals}

can be used in the first approximation to describe it. The composition of the steels was chosen so that their

M_{normals}

is approximately the same, while the manganese, carbon, and aluminum contents vary.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Aluminum on the Wear Properties of High‐Carbon Metastable Austenitic Steels

Ingber

Duchek

Kunert

2022

steel research int.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

A cancerous connection for creatine

Abstract: Obesity induces adipocytes to release creatine that is used by nearby breast cancer cells to fuel growth.

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Influence of Aluminum on the Wear Properties of High‐Carbon Metastable Austenitic Steels

Influence of Aluminum on the Wear Properties of High‐Carbon Metastable Austenitic Steels

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