“…Fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) is a homogeneous method without multiple separations or washing steps, which allows for a high-throughput, rapid, and quantitative analysis of the chemical contaminants within a few minutes. In the past few years, FPIA has been developed for monitoring veterinary drugs [ 16 , 17 ], environmental pollutants [ 18 , 19 , 20 ], pesticides [ 21 , 22 , 23 ], and toxins [ 24 , 25 , 26 ]. For more than a decade, our group has reported many FPIA methods to detect hazardous compounds, such as aflatoxins, zearalenone, sulfamethazine, orbifloxacin, and amantadine.…”