“…The most commonly reported health outbreaks in refugee camps prior to the COVID-19 pandemic are measles, hepatitis A or B, leishmaniasis, poliomyelitis, meningitis, scabies, typhoid, tuberculosis, cholera, and dysentery, as well as diseases spread by rats and mosquitoes (Sharara, 2014). Mental health and substance userelated disorders linked to refugees and asylum seekers do not require elucidating (Jozaghi, 2019;Langlois et al, 2016).…”