“…To overcome the problem of narrow bandwidth, the approach of multi-resonance elements [4], [5], multilayer variable-size patches [6] and sub-wavelength patches [7], [8] were proposed, and the 1-dB-gain bandwidths of above mentioned reflectarrays achieved are 9.0%, 30.0%, 16.7%, 9.1%, and 17.0%, respectively.…”