A Brief Overview of Four Principles of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation

Prigatano, George P.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5569-5_7

Cited by 135 publications

(215 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…This subjective bias would need to be overcome to embrace change through resolving the mismatch between the subjective and objective conditions. The Goldstein idea is much like that of the First Principle of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation put forth by Prigatano (1999), stating that, "The clinician must begin with patient's subjective or phenomenological experience to reduce their frustration and confusion in order to engage them in the rehabilitation" (page 3). This conception is even consistent with…”

Section: Meaning Of Neuroadaptation To the Recovering Alcoholicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contributions to Understanding the Neuropsychology of Alcoholism: An INS Legacy

Sullivan

2017

J Int Neuropsychol Soc

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Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been a major cause of family, social, and personal strife for centuries, with current prevalence estimates of 14% for 12-month and 29% lifetime AUD. Neuropsychological testing of selective cognitive, sensory, and motor functions complemented with in vivo brain imaging has enabled tracking the consequences of AUD, which follows a dynamic course of development, maintenance, and recovery or relapse. Controlled studies of alcoholism reviewed herein provide evidence for disruption of selective functions involving executive, visuospatial, mnemonic, emotional, and attentional processes, response inhibition, prosody, and postural stability and brain systems supporting these functions. On a hopeful front, longitudinal study provides convincing evidence for improvement in brain structure and function following sustained sobriety. These discoveries have a strong legacy in the International Neuropsychological Society (INS), starting from its early days when assumptions regarding which brain regions were disrupted relied solely on patterns of functional sparing and impairment deduced from testing. This review is based on the symposium presentation delivered at the 2017 annual North American meeting of the INS in celebration of the 50th anniversary since its institution in 1967. In the spirit of the meeting's theme, "Binding the Past and Present," the lecture and this review recognized the past by focusing on early, rigorous neuropsychological studies of alcoholism and their influence on research currently conducted using imaging methods enabling hypothesis testing of brain substrates of observed functional deficits. (JINS, 2017, 23, 843-859)

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Section: Meaning Of Neuroadaptation To the Recovering Alcoholicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contributions to Understanding the Neuropsychology of Alcoholism: An INS Legacy

Sullivan

2017

J Int Neuropsychol Soc

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“…Before leaving this discussion of the neuropsychology of emotion perception deficits in TBI, it is important to acknowledge that impairment of "nonsocial cognitive processes" (a term used by Adolphs and others in research on social cognition- Adolphs, 1999Adolphs, , 2003Adolphs, , 2006Brüne et al, 2007;Decety & Jackson, 2004;Satpute & Lieberman, 2006), such as attention, learning, information processing speed, cognitive flexibility, and awareness of deficits, are likely to contribute to the failure of those with TBI to perceive emotional cues accurately and efficiently (Lezak, 1995;McDonald, 2003;McDonald et al, 2006;Prigatano, 1999;Sohlberg & Mateer, 2001;Trower, 1980). There is some evidence for an association between executive function and emotion perception in TBI (Bornhofen & McDonald, in press;McDonald et al, 2006;McDonald & Saunders, 2005).…”

Section: Emotion Perception Deficits After Tbi 515mentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion perception deficits following traumatic brain injury: A review of the evidence and rationale for intervention

Bornhofen

McDonald

2008

J Int Neuropsychol Soc

156

102

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While the cognitive disturbances that frequently follow severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are relatively well understood, the ways in which these affect the psychosocial functioning of people with TBI are yet to be determined and have thus received little attention in treatment research. Growing evidence indicates that a significant proportion of individuals with TBI demonstrate an inability to recognize affective information from the face, voice, bodily movement, and posture. Because accurate interpretation of emotion in others is critical for the successful negotiation of social interactions, effective treatments are necessary. Until recently, however, there have been no rehabilitation efforts in this area. The present review examines the literature on emotion perception deficits in TBI and presents a theoretical rationale for targeted intervention. Several lines of research relevant to the remediation of emotion perception in people with TBI are considered. These include work on emotion perception remediation with other cognitively impaired populations, current neuropsychological models of emotion perception and underlying neural systems, and recent conceptualizations of remediation processes. The article concludes with a discussion of the importance of carrying out efforts to improve emotion perception within a contextualized framework in which the day-to-day relevance of training is clear to all recipients. (JINS, 2008, 14, 511-525.)

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“…Para que el paciente tenga en cuenta la situación que está viviendo y la afronte de la manera más apropiada a partir de los objetivos marcados (Prigatano, 1999). Es necesario tener en cuenta que los pacientes con lesión cerebral atraviesan una serie de fases desde el momento del diagnóstico hasta la aceptación de la realidad: negación, ira, negociación, depresión y aceptación y que esto puede influir en el desarrollo del tratamiento.…”

Section: Tipos De Tratamientounclassified