A colorimetric anion sensor of methyl-3-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl amino)-3phenylpropanoate bearing -OH and -NH groups as binding sites and nitrophenyl as a signaling unit, has been successfully accomplished. The compound functioned as a colorimetric chemosensor for H2PO4and AcO -, in particular, the sensor showed significant naked-eye detectable color change from colorless to light yellow. In contrast, no color change was detected upon addition of other anions such as SO4 2-, NO3 -, and CIO4 -. The anion sensing ability of the sensor was further investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy in acetone. Characteristic UV-Vis spectra changes were revealed upon addition of H2PO4and AcO -.