“…Accordingly, the "cognitive" category includes abilities usually acquired through schooling, such as mathematical or statistical knowledge (e.g., Miller, Stanney, and Wooten 1997;Ramalingam and Wiedenbeck 1998), or overall academic performance . However, cognitive aspects extend beyond formal education to skills such as one's critical thinking (e.g., Hemby 1999;Yang et al 2013) or problem solving abilities (e.g., Lowther, Bassoppo-Moyo, and Morrison 1998), one's cognitive or learning style (e.g., Hemby 1999), mental models (e.g., Nückles and Sturz 2006), or perceptual processes (e.g., Marquie, Jourdan-Bouddaert, and Huet 2002). A number of researchers have investigated knowledge (e.g., Bunz 2002;Gui and Argentin 2011;Hoffman and Blake 2003;Igbaria and Chakrabarti 1990;Lin 2000;Massoud 1991;Morreale, Spitzberg, and Barge 2007;Nückles and Sturz 2006;Potosky 2007;Richter, Naumann, and Horz 2010;Shih 2006;Spitzberg 2006;Woodrow 1992) or computer literacy (e.g., Appel 2012;Chang 2008;Cheng, Plake and Stevens 1985;Ellsworth and Bowman 1982;Hoffman and Blake 2003;Kay 1990;King, Bond, and Blandford 2002;Lin 2000;Pask and Saunders 2004;Stanley 2003;Unlusoy et al 2010).…”