“…Bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ) is an important semiconductor material because it possesses very attractive physical properties such as significant band-gaps that leads to excellent photocatalytic performance (2.85 and 2.58 eV for monoclinic α-Bi 2 O 3 and tetragonal β-Bi 2 O 3 phases, respectively) [4], high refractive index, dielectric permittivity, remarkable photoconductivity and photoluminescence [5,6],These properties have made it very suitable for the large-scale applications such as gas sensors [7], optical coatings [8,9], capacitors [10], catalysts [11], fuel cells [12], photovoltaic cells and microwave integrated circuits [13,14]. To date, many Bi 2 O 3 micro-and nanostructures have been successfully synthesized, including nanofibers [15], nanobelts [16], nanowires [17], nanoflakes [18], microrods [19], particles(plates, block) [20] and thin films [21].…”