2000
DOI: 10.1097/00001888-200006000-00017
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A Biopsychosocial Approach to Finding Common Ground in the Clinical Encounter

Abstract: This hierarchical, multilevel biopsychosocial approach allows the clinician to identify the level in the system at which a conflict has arisen. This clarifies the strategies for resolution, making it easier for patient and doctor to find common ground. This may also be a useful heuristic model for teaching such skills to physicians-in-training.

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This was a major step toward holistic care (Stineman, ); by inviting consideration of more than just a patient's symptom status, providers would be led to greater understanding of the illness. Other “conditions of life,” such as social context, were organized within a hierarchical system ranging from the individual patient, through the provider–patient relationship, family systems, ethnic beliefs, and the political economy (Yamada, Greene, Bauman, & Maskarinec, ). Patients were treated as “human beings” (Engel, , p. 103) whose experiences and behaviors shaped not only disease manifestation, but confidence in and adherence to medical care.…”
Section: Traditional Health Care: Patients and Families As Passive Rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was a major step toward holistic care (Stineman, ); by inviting consideration of more than just a patient's symptom status, providers would be led to greater understanding of the illness. Other “conditions of life,” such as social context, were organized within a hierarchical system ranging from the individual patient, through the provider–patient relationship, family systems, ethnic beliefs, and the political economy (Yamada, Greene, Bauman, & Maskarinec, ). Patients were treated as “human beings” (Engel, , p. 103) whose experiences and behaviors shaped not only disease manifestation, but confidence in and adherence to medical care.…”
Section: Traditional Health Care: Patients and Families As Passive Rementioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 The biopsychosocial model is crucial to understanding and addressing health disparities because health disparities are often associated with factors that extend beyond biological differences and contribute to disproportionate disease morbidity and mortality rates. 6 Potential sources of disparities in care include: 1) health systems factors, 2) patient-level factors, and 3) disparities arising from the clinical encounter. Access to proper and timely medical care, poor quality of care, lack of insurance coverage, and limited knowledge of the health care system are serious contributors to the health status of the population.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…34 Rather, family physicians frame pathology in context of individuals living and working in communities, their lives and their illnesses, shaped by such factors as faith, gender, class and relationships. 35 What emerges from this understanding of family medicine is whole-person care: treating people as whole people who have a wide variety of needs-psychological, social, biological and existential-that commonly present in clinical encounters as inter-related admixtures of distressing signs and symptoms. 36 In this regard, 'full-spectrum' family medicine means tailoring medical practice to meet as many of those needs as possible, all the while acknowledging patients-people-as objects of primary attention.…”
Section: Full-spectrum Family Medicine Austin Brownmentioning
confidence: 99%