1985
DOI: 10.1007/bf01966182
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A biologically active diphenyl ether from the green algaCladophora fascicularis

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Cited by 92 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Their structural analogs, including methoxylated (MeO-) and hydroxylated (OH-) PBDEs, have also been widely detected in environmental substrates, such as algae (Asplund et al, 2001;Kuniyoshi et al, 1985;Malmvärn et al, 2005Malmvärn et al, , 2008, fish (Valters et al, 2005;Zhang et al, 2010), marine animals (Fu et al, 1995;Kelly et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2012), sediments (Bradley et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2012) and even humans (Hovander et al, 2002;Lacorte and Ikonomou, 2009;Stapleton et al, 2009;Wan et al, 2010a). Some species of MeO/OH-BDEs have shown equivalent toxic effects to PBDEs , so identifying their source has attracted increasing interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Their structural analogs, including methoxylated (MeO-) and hydroxylated (OH-) PBDEs, have also been widely detected in environmental substrates, such as algae (Asplund et al, 2001;Kuniyoshi et al, 1985;Malmvärn et al, 2005Malmvärn et al, , 2008, fish (Valters et al, 2005;Zhang et al, 2010), marine animals (Fu et al, 1995;Kelly et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2012), sediments (Bradley et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2012) and even humans (Hovander et al, 2002;Lacorte and Ikonomou, 2009;Stapleton et al, 2009;Wan et al, 2010a). Some species of MeO/OH-BDEs have shown equivalent toxic effects to PBDEs , so identifying their source has attracted increasing interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the 1980s, these compounds have been widely detected as the dominant congeners of oxygenated PBDEs in sponges (Bowden et al, 2000;Carté and Faulkner, 1981;Fu et al, 1995;Handayani et al, 1997), algae (Asplund et al, 2001;Kuniyoshi et al, 1985), and marine animals at high trophic levels (Asplund et al, 2001;Verreault et al, 2005). On the basis of early marine pharmacological research (Faulkner et al, 1994), marine sponges are commonly considered as one of the main producers of these natural compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methoxylated PBDEs in wild marine organisms have been suggested to originate mainly from natural products such as formation in alage or via hydroxylation followed by methylation by microorganisms in sediment and organisms [18][19][20][21]. Although the possibility of MeO-PBDEs formation via methylation of their hydroxylated homologues cannot be ruled out [14,21], they have never been found as originating directly from PBDE metabolism in laboratory experiments [22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25] Previous studies have reported that 6-OH-BDE47, 2 0 -OH-BDE68, 6-MeO-BDE47 and 2 0 -MeO-BDE68 are the dominant MeO-PBDE and OH-PBDE congeners in algae. [6,7] Therefore, as previously proposed, [19,25,26] phytoplankton are likely to be more important producers of MeO-PBDEs and OH-PBDEs compared with sponges and their symbiotic cyanobacteria, [49] which are mainly located in tropical oceans. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%