A biogeographic review of Parahebe (Scrophulariaceae)

Heads, Michael

doi:10.1006/bojl.1994.1033

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…(Craw, 1989(Craw, , 1990, and two families of angiosperm plants (195 spp.) (Heads, 1990b(Heads, , 1992(Heads, , 1993(Heads, , 1994a(Heads, , 1994b(Heads, , 1994c(Heads, , 1994d, plus the examination of distribution maps for hundreds of other taxa compiled from the New Zealand taxonomic literature (Heads, 1987(Heads, , 1990a(Heads, , 1997(Heads, , 1998a. The total number of taxa analyzed was much greater than the 72 corroborative cases for node 3 illustrated in Heads (1998a), cited by Wallis and Trewick as the sole database supporting our hypothesis.…”

Section: Selective Sampling Of Taxasupporting

confidence: 65%

“…Track and phylogenetic analyses (e.g. Heads, 1987Heads, , 1994aHeads, , fig. 7, 1994cCraw, 1990, figs 18-22) demonstrated that the so-called ''glacial gap'' phenom-enon between disjunct populations or sister taxa in north-west South Island-southern South Island was an artifactual product of a two area ⁄ taxon narrative approach, because the ''gap'' is closed or narrowed by less closely related populations or more basally branching taxa ( Fig.…”

Section: The Alpine Fault Biogeographic Hypothesismentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Alpine Fault biogeographic hypothesis revisited

Heads

Craw

2004

Cladistics

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The New Zealand Alpine Fault is a major tectonic feature located on the mutual boundary of the Australian and Pacific Plates which is hypothesized to have undergone some 470 km of right-lateral displacement. The Nelson and Westland provinces have moved north-east relative to the rest of the South Island. Many plant and animal taxa show a conspicuous distribution gap in the central South Island, and traditionally this has been explained by glacial extirpation of the central populations. However, the gap is usually filled by a closely related taxon. Furthermore, the taxa involved occupy a wide ecological range, and include intertidal algae, shorefishes, lowland trees, and alpine herbs and insects that thrive around glaciers. The Alpine Fault biogeographic hypothesis [Heads, M., 1998a. Biogeographic disjunction along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 63, 161-176; Heads, M., 1998b. Coprosma decurva (Rubiaceae), a new species from New Zealand. NZ J. Bot. 36, 65-69.], based on track and phylogenetic analyses, proposes that the disjunction has instead been caused by movement on the fault pulling apart plant and animal populations. Wallis and Trewick (2001) [Wallis, G.P., Trewick, S.A., 2001. Finding fault with vicariance: a critique of Heads (1998).Syst. Biol. 50, 602-609.] provided a critique of this idea and pointed out what they felt were nine problems with it. These problems are answered here and shown to result from Wallis and Trewick's misunderstanding of aspects of geology and biology involved in the hypothesis. In particular, they have confused the age of inception of the fault with the age of movement along it, and, by neglecting the related central taxa in the ''gap'', have assumed the biogeographic hypothesis to be an uninformative two-area statement, whereas in fact it is an informative three-or four-area statement.

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Section: Selective Sampling Of Taxasupporting

confidence: 65%

Section: The Alpine Fault Biogeographic Hypothesismentioning

confidence: 99%

The Alpine Fault biogeographic hypothesis revisited

Heads

Craw

2004

Cladistics

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“…Wilhelm ( Fig. 3; Heads, 1994c). In the Ericaceae, 13 of the 14 New Guinea species of Agapetes G. Don subgen.…”

Section: Blennosperma Lessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vicariance biogeography and terrane tectonics in the South Pacific: analysis of the genus Abrotanella (Compositae)

Heads

1999

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

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The species of Abmtunella (Compositae) form mats and cushions a few centimetres high and up to a metre or more in diameter. The flowers are less complex than those of most Compositae and lack a pappus, the usual means of dispersal in the family. There are 20 species, all restricted to mountains of Australasia and southern South America. The putative affinities of Abrotunellu involve several tribes of Compositae and the genus is not considered derived within the family. A comparative analysis of areas of endcmism in Abrotunellu shows clear patterns of vicariance and disjunction shared with many plants and animals, and longdistance dispersal is rejected as an explanation. Abrotanella and the three genera related to it are all restricted to lands bordering the Pacific. Areas previously accepted as areas of endemism, such as New Guinea, Tasmania, New Zealand and southern South America, arc shown to be polyphyletic complexes, rather than simple areas. Use of such areas in area cladoLgrams leads to the erroneous interpretation of taxa-area relations as incongruent. Distributions of the taxa in Abrotanella are correlated with tectonic features such as plate margins, transform faults and fracture zones, and processes such as continental rifting, terrane accretion, granite emplacement and orogeny. Abrotanellapatearoa sp. nov., a high-alpine cushion-plant, is described from mountains of eastern Central Otago: Rock and Pillar Range, Lammerlaw Range, Umbrella Mountains and Garvie Mountains. 0 I999 The 1.inneau Socicq of London ADDITIONAL KEY WORDS:-phylogeny ~ ecology . taxonomy ~ endcmism ~ alpine seed plants ~ New Guinea ~~ Tasmania ~ Chile ~ geolosgy ~ tectonics.

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“…Ýòà ãèïîòåçà ïîäòâåðaeäàåòñÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèåì áîëüøèíñòâà ýíäåìè÷íûõ âèäîâ ðàñòåíèé âäîëü àêòèâíûõ ðàçëîìîâ, ïîÿâëåíèåì òåðàòíûõ ôîðì (óðîäñòâà) â ïîïóëÿöèÿõ ðàñòåíèé è aeèâîòíûõ, óâåëè÷åíèåì âàðèàöèé èõ êàðèîòèïîâ [Òðèôîíîâ, Êàðàõàíÿí, 2008]. Âëèÿíèå ãåîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ íà ýâîëþöèþ, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå è òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ñèñòåì ïîäòâåðaeäàåòñÿ èññëåäîâàíèÿìè M. Heads [1994Heads [ , 1998Heads [ , 2008.…”

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Reproductive Ability of Lonicera caerulea (Caprifoliaceae) in the Area of Geological and Geophysical Heterogeneity in the Altai Mountains

2015

SEJ

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Â ïðèðîäíîé ïîïóëÿöèè Lonicera caerulea Ãîðíîãî Àëòàÿ (õð. Êàìåííûé áåëîê) èçó÷åíà èçìåí÷èâîñòü ïîêàçàòåëåé ðåïðîäóêòèâíîé ñïîñîáíîñòè ðàñòåíèé â ëîêàëüíîé çîíå ãåîëîãè÷åñêîé íåîäíîðîäíîñòè, âûäåëåííîé â ðåçóëüòàòå ãåîëîãî-ãåîôèçè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé. Ïîëó÷åíû äàííûå î äîñòîâåðíîì âëèÿíèè íåäèôôåðåíöèðîâàííîãî êîìïëåêñà ãåîýêîëîãè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê ñðåäû íà ìàññó ïëîäîâ, ñåìåííóþ ïðîäóêòèâíîñòü, âñõîaeåñòü è ýíåðãèþ ïðîðàñòàíèÿ ñåìÿí aeèìîëîñòè ñèíåé. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî èçìåíåíèå âòîðè÷íîãî ìåòàáîëèçìà â îðãàíàõ L. caerulea, ïðîèñõîäÿùåå ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì êîìïëåêñà ôàêòîðîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ãåîëîãè÷åñêîé àêòèâíîñòüþ, âëèÿåò íà ðåïðîäóêòèâíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ðàñòåíèé.Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Lonicera caerulea, ñåìåííàÿ ïðîäóêòèâíîñòü, ýìáðèîëåòàëüíîñòü, âñõîaeåñòü è ýíåðãèÿ ïðîðàñòàíèÿ ñåìÿí, ôëàâîíîèäû, àêòèâíàÿ òåêòîíèêà.

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A biogeographic review of Parahebe (Scrophulariaceae)

Cited by 12 publications

References 3 publications

The Alpine Fault biogeographic hypothesis revisited

The Alpine Fault biogeographic hypothesis revisited

Vicariance biogeography and terrane tectonics in the South Pacific: analysis of the genus Abrotanella (Compositae)

Reproductive Ability of Lonicera caerulea (Caprifoliaceae) in the Area of Geological and Geophysical Heterogeneity in the Altai Mountains

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