The development of the sharing economy has made carsharing the main future development model of car rental. Carsharing network investment is enormous, but the resource allocation is limited. Therefore, the reasonable location of the carsharing station is important to the development of carsharing companies. On the basis of the current status of carsharing development, this research considers multiple influencing factors of carsharing to meet the maximum user demand. Meanwhile, the constraint of the limited cost of the company is considered to establish a nonlinear integer programming model for station location of carsharing. A genetic algorithm is designed to solve the problem by analyzing the location model of the carsharing network. Finally, the results of a case study of Lanzhou, China show the effectiveness of the establishment and solution of the station location model.Algorithms 2020, 13, 43 2 of 17 current development status and future scale of the major car long-term rental, short-term rental, and online car rental markets. These studies are biased toward policy and market analysis. Notably, carsharing has a great future in the transportation field. However, the development of the carsharing industry is still in its early stages. The problems of few stations, few available cars, and few chargers have become key restricting factors of the development of carsharing companies [10]. Some studies have found that carsharing network settings can affect user willingness and company development. Ciari [11] used a binary logistic model and showed that the location of stations actually affects potential membership. This research used elastic analysis to find the relationship between distance and number of users but did not introduce specific methods for station location optimization. Correia [12] found that financial losses can be reduced through appropriate choices with respect to the number, location, and size of the depots. This research provided the foundation for the necessity of the station location optimization model.Scholars have conducted the following research to address the problems of carsharing station location optimization. Jiang [13] used analytic hierarchy process to calculate the best scheme for carsharing stations. The study identified variables with a significant effect on station location selection but did not build an optimization model for carsharing station location determination. Lu [14] used the interval fuzzy soft set method of risk preference for each carsharing station in Wang Cheng County. The evaluation of the plan has certain reference significance for the location and future planning of carsharing. This method is more suitable for evaluating existing carsharing stations than for planning for new cities. The above-mentioned research methods are relatively subjective. Other methods using mathematical models are presented as follows. Çalık [15] illustrated a carsharing locating recharging station model that operates under demand uncertainty. The research developed a demand forecasting me...