In order to obtain near-metal-insensitive antenna for closedspace wireless communications, the impedance characteristics of U-shaped folded monopole antenna is investigated in detail. In this Letter, the nearmetal-insensitive means antenna VSWRs are hardly influenced by the near object, especially metal. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed higher impedance model has stronger near-metal-insensitiveness than the conventional middle impedance model. The simulated and measured results show that the antenna gains of higher impedance models are 3 dB greater at maximum than those of middle impedance models, when metal plane approaches. Keywords: antennas, U-shaped folded monopole antenna, closed space wireless communications, near-metal-insensitive antenna, robust antenna Classification: Antennas and Propagation
References[1] T. Kobayashi, "Measurements and characterization of ultra wideband propagation channels in a passenger-car compartment," IEICE Trans.