“…Given these characteristics, advanced computational methods are used to analyze the behavior of thin-walled structures, capturing deformations, buckling, and interactions between structural modes. Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) is one such method, allowing decomposition of beam deformations into individual modes such as local buckling, global buckling, and torsion [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. The Semi-Analytical Finite Strip Method (SAFSM) [ 17 ] divides the element into strips with simplified displacement models: analytically treated across the width and numerically along the length.…”