A avaliação da vinculação do adulto: Uma revisão crítica a propósito da aplicação da Adult Attachment Scale-R (ASS-R) na população portuguesa

Canavarro, Maria Cristina; Dias, Pedro; Lima, Vânia Sousa

doi:10.17575/rpsicol.v20i1.381

Cited by 31 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…This scale was developed by Collins and Read in 1990, and consists of 18 items which participants must answer using a fi ve-point scale, organized into three factors that assess diff erent attachment characteristics: Anxiety/Fear of Abandonment, Trust in Others, and Comfort with Intimacy. This instrument demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties for each factor, and the importance of using these three sub-scales was justifi ed by their clinical relevance (Canavarro, Dias, & Lima, 2006;Collins & Read, 1990;Hazan & Shaver, 1987). Canavarro developed the Portuguese adaptation in 1997.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Initially, the author obtained three factors that were designated as Anxious, Avoidant, and Secure. With further analysis, the dimensions ended up presenting another arrangement and, consequently, their current designation was adopted (Anxiety, Trust in Others, and Comfort with Intimacy) (Canavarro et al, 2006). In the study conducted by Canavarro et al (2006), the item-total correlation, in general, proved acceptable.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Searching for Psychological Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in University Students

Pereira

Cardoso

2018

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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-The present study aims to identify psychological predictors of suicidal ideation in university students. We collected a sample of 366 participants, representing a population of 7102 students from a university in northern Portugal (95% CI). Both in the whole sample and in the intra-gender analysis, students with suicidal ideation revealed higher levels of depressive symptoms, loneliness, social anxiety and fears of abandonment, and lower levels of comfort with intimacy and trust in others. Loneliness and depression are signifi cant predictors of suicidal ideation, with an odds ratio of 1.095 and 1.108, respectively. The results were consistent with those found in the literature, and call for more research and implementation of intervention protocols in university populations.Keywords: psychological predictors, suicidal ideation, university students Investigando Preditores Psicológicos de Ideação Suicida em Estudantes UniversitáriosRESUMO -Este trabalho buscou investigar preditores psicológicos de ideação suicida em estudantes universitários. Coletaramse dados de 366 participantes, que representavam uma população de 7102 estudantes de uma universidade no Norte de Portugal (95% CI). Tanto na amostra total como nas análises intra-gêneros, estudantes com ideação suicida revelaram maiores níveis de sintomas depressivos, solidão, ansiedade social e medo do abandono, bem como menores níveis de conforto com a intimidade e confi ança nos outros. Solidão e depressão mostraram-se preditores signifi cativos de ideação suicida, com uma odds ratio de 1,095 e 1,108, respectivamente. Os resultados foram consistentes com os encontrados na literatura e destacam a necessidade de pesquisas e da implementação de protocolos de intervenção junto à população universitária.Palavras-chave: preditores psicológicos, ideação suicida, universitários

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Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Searching for Psychological Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in University Students

Pereira

Cardoso

2018

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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“…26,27 This measure consists of 18 items answered on a scale of 5 points (from 1 = Not at all characteristic of me to 5 = Extremely characteristic of me) and organized into three dimensions: Anxiety, Comfort with proximity and Trust in others. The dimension Anxiety and the aggregation of two dimensions Comfort with proximity and Trust in others (conceptually similar to avoidance) allow the classification of the subject into one of four attachment styles, based on the prototypes of Bartholomew and Horowitz:…”

Section: Attachmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Women’s Attachment as a Predictor of Pain During Labour and Post-Delivery: a Prospective Observational Study

et al. 2014

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Introduction:Labour is considered to be one of the most painful and significant experiences in a woman's life. The aim of this study was to examine whether women's attachment style is a predictor of the pain experienced throughout labour and post-delivery. Material and Methods: Thirty-two pregnant women were assessed during the third trimester of pregnancy and during labour. Adult attachment was assessed with the Adult Attachment Scale -Revised. The perceived intensity of labour pain was measured using a visual analogue scale for pain in the early stage of labour, throughout labour and post-delivery. Results:Women with an insecure attachment style reported more pain at 3 cm of cervical dilatation (p < 0.05), before the administration of analgesia (p < 0.01) and post-delivery (p < 0.05) than those securely attached. In multivariate models, attachment style was a significant predictor of labour pain at 3 cm of cervical dilatation and before the first administration of analgesia but not of the perceived pain post-delivery. Discussion: These findings confirm that labour pain is influenced by relevant psychological factors and suggest that a woman's attachment style may be a risk factor for greater pain during labour. Conclusion:Future studies in the context of obstetric pain may consider the attachment style as an indicator of individual differences in the pain response during labour. This may have important implications in anaesthesiology and to promote a relevant shift in institutional practices and therapeutic procedures.

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“…Esta escala foi construída por Collins e Read (Adult Attachment Scale -AAS -R; 1990) e adaptada para a população portuguesa por Canavarro (1997), permitindo avaliar a qualidade de vinculação segundo as categorias: segura, preocupada, desligada e amedrontada. Constituída por 18 itens, respondidos através de uma escala tipo Likert (1-Nada característico em mim; 5-Muito característico em mim), a escala revelou boas capacidades psicométricas na sua aplicação à população portuguesa (Canavarro, Dias, & Lima, 2006), sendo o alpha de Cronbach total da escala de 0,81. A cotação do instrumento foi efectuada através do cálculo das pontuações médias obtidas nos itens de cada categoria.…”

Section: Instrumentosunclassified

Vinculação no contexto familiar: relações entre cônjuges, entre pais e filhos adolescentes e entre irmãos

Geraldes¹,

Soares²,

Martins³

2013

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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ResumoTendo em vista a exploração das relações entre estilos de vinculação de membros de famílias e a sua associação com dimensões da vinculação na adolescência foram realizados dois estudos. O primeiro visou à validação psicométrica de uma sub-escala de avaliação da relação com o irmão, acrescentada ao instrumento Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), evidenciando as qualidades psicométricas aceitáveis da mesma (N = 236). No segundo foram avaliados, através de três instrumentos de auto relato (incluindo a sub-escala validada), as relações e estilos de vinculação dos membros das famílias (N = 60). Conclusivamente, realça-se a concordância entre os estilos de vinculação, as correlações signifi cativas entre dimensões de vinculação relativas a diferentes relações e a especificidade da relação entre irmãos neste contexto. Palavras-chave: Vinculação, família, adolescentes, relações, pais-fi lhos AbstractIn order to explore the relationships between attachment styles of family members and the association of those with dimensions of attachment in adolescence, two studies have been made. The fi rst study aimed the psychometric validation of an evaluation sub-scale of siblings relationship added to the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) that demonstrated acceptable psychometric qualities (N = 236). The second study aimed, using three self-report instruments (with the validated sub-scale included), the evaluation of relationships and attachment styles of nuclear-family members (N = 60). In conclusion, it is highlighted the balance between family members' attachment styles, signifi cant correlations between attachment dimensions that characterize different dyadic relationships and the specifi city of the relationship among siblings in the family context. Keywords: Attachment, family, adolescents, relationships, parents-children.É no contexto familiar que se inscreve o desenvolvimento das relações de vinculação, a partir da matriz relacional em torno da prestação de cuidados. Se a díade criança-fi gura parental é o seu ponto de partida, desde os primeiros anos de vida, este processo desenvolvimental de natureza relacional amplia-se e estabelece-se com outros elementos no seio da família, tais como irmãos e avós, e, posteriormente, inclui outras relações emocionalmente signifi cativas e duradouras que vão sendo construídas em outros contextos de vida (Day & Padilla-Walker, 2009).A investigação da vinculação no âmbito das relações entre irmãos direccionou-se, inicialmente, no sentido da possibilidade dos irmãos mais velhos poderem desempenhar, em situações de stress e/ou na ausência da fi gura materna, um papel de prestador de cuidados dos irmãos mais * Endereço para correspondência: Escola de Psicologia,

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A avaliação da vinculação do adulto: Uma revisão crítica a propósito da aplicação da Adult Attachment Scale-R (ASS-R) na população portuguesa

Cited by 31 publications

References 54 publications

Searching for Psychological Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in University Students

Searching for Psychological Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in University Students

Women’s Attachment as a Predictor of Pain During Labour and Post-Delivery: a Prospective Observational Study

Vinculação no contexto familiar: relações entre cônjuges, entre pais e filhos adolescentes e entre irmãos

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