A assistência de enfermagem ao paciente submetido à artroplastia total de quadril e a importância dos cuidados no período pós operatório

Abstract

A assistência de enfermagem ao paciente submetido à artroplastia total de quadril e a importância dos cuidados no período pós operatório Descriptores:

Medicines and its relation to the development of pressure injury in hospitalized-elderly people

“…8 Therefore, nursing work, in line with an interdisciplinary team, in order to minimize complications, is of paramount importance, ensuring better patient care and better quality of life. 9 As the aging process progresses, changes in the elderly's homeostatic adaptation capacity lead to an increase in the prevalence of chronic degenerative diseases. The changes caused by these diseases are marked and contribute to the development of pressure injury in these people.…”

“…16 The simultaneous use of antihypertensive drugs and risk factors such as prolonged pressure on the tissue, immobility, impaired mobility, loss of protective reflexes, sensory deficit, poor skin perfusion and edema, conditions that contribute to the occurrence of PI. 9 Regarding the use of analgesic drugs, when administered concomitantly with antihypertensive drugs, they are also characterized as a risk factor for the development of pressure injuries. Analgesics cause a reduction in the natural stimulus to shift position at discomfort, causing increased pressure on the tissues.…”

“…Analgesics cause a reduction in the natural stimulus to shift position at discomfort, causing increased pressure on the tissues. 9 Hence, patients who use this combination of drugs have an increased risk of immobility and tend to have a reduction in the change in bed position, then facilitating the development of PI.…”

A efetividade do tratamento da dor no pós operatório de cirurgias ortopédicas

“…É um sintoma comum como parte do mecanismo de defesa do organismo, estando relacionada com a cirurgia propriamente dita, ao grau de traumatismo, ao tipo de incisão e ao posicionamento cirúrgico prolongado. Está presente em qualquer articulação com restrição de movimentos (SOARES AB, et al, 2013).…”