ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) aims at providing both guaranteed bandwidth to support real-time communications and dynamic bandwidth sharing to accommodate bursty data traffic. Achievement of this goal is vital to make ATM an enabling technology for the future integrated digital networks. To realize this objective, good algorithms for controlling network traffic are required. This paper proposes a traffic control scheme which uses a timed-round-robin cell transmission scheduling algorithm enhanced with a simple feedback flow control mechanism to realize the promised advantages of ATM networks. Specifically, with the proposed scheme, a network is able to provide each user with (1) a guaranteed bandwidth, (2) immediate access to the full link bandwidth when there is no contention from other users, and (3) free of cell losses. An ATM switch design is also presented which shows the feasibility of implementing the proposed scheme with todayś switch architectures without adding much extra cost.This work may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part for any commercial purpose. Permission to copy in whole or in part without payment of fee is granted for nonprofit educational and research purposes provided that all such whole or partial copies include the following: a notice that such copying is by permission of Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.; an acknowledgment of the authors and individual contributions to the work; and all applicable portions of the copyright notice. Copying, reproduction, or republishing for any other purpose shall require a license with payment of fee to Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. Abstract ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) aims at providing both guaranteed bandwidth to support real-time communications and dynamic bandwidth sharing to accommodate bursty data trac. Achievement of this goal is vital to make ATM an enabling technology for the future integrated digital networks. To realize this objective, good algorithms for controlling network trac are required. This paper proposes a trac control scheme which uses a timed-round-robin cell transmission scheduling algorithm enhanced with a simple feedback ow control mechanism to realize the promised advantages of ATM networks. Specically, with the proposed scheme, a network is able to provide each user with (1) a guaranteed bandwidth, (2) immediate access to the full link bandwidth when there is no contention from other users, and (3) free of cell losses. An ATM switch design is also presented which shows the feasibility of implementing the proposed scheme with today's switch architectures without adding much extra cost.