2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.04.010
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A 3D-printed PRP-GelMA hydrogel promotes osteochondral regeneration through M2 macrophage polarization in a rabbit model

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Cited by 153 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…Initially, macrophages show M1 phenotypes, which possess the ability to phagocytose dead cells and pathogens and promote inflammation, and then they transform to anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotypes, which could stimulate osteogenesis. [ 213 ] Present studies mainly focused on inhibiting M1 macrophages and promoting M2 macrophages. For example, IL‐4 is a well‐characterized cytokine that could activate M2 phenotypes, and it was first loaded on graphene oxide (GO) coupled with BMP‐2 for controlled release.…”
Section: Biochemical Functionalization For Multifunctional Microenvir...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, macrophages show M1 phenotypes, which possess the ability to phagocytose dead cells and pathogens and promote inflammation, and then they transform to anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotypes, which could stimulate osteogenesis. [ 213 ] Present studies mainly focused on inhibiting M1 macrophages and promoting M2 macrophages. For example, IL‐4 is a well‐characterized cytokine that could activate M2 phenotypes, and it was first loaded on graphene oxide (GO) coupled with BMP‐2 for controlled release.…”
Section: Biochemical Functionalization For Multifunctional Microenvir...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, PRP induces autocrine growth factors to promote cartilage healing ( Chang et al, 2018 ). Jiang et al (2021) suggested that PRP can promote osteochondral regeneration by promoting the polarization of M2 macrophages. Accordingly, they prepared PRP-GelMA hydrogel scaffolds inoculated with rabbit BMSCs and observed an increase in M2 macrophage, which had an anti-inflammatory effect and provided a favorable environment for osteochondral regeneration ( Jiang et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: 3d Printingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogel can also promote bone healing with a reduced inflammatory response. In addition to BMP-2, other growth factors from platelet-rich plasma (PRP), such as IGF, PDGF, and TGF- β , may improve M2 phenotype polarization, which then enhances bone regeneration [ 178 ].…”
Section: Modulations Of the Msc–immune Cell Interaction For Bone Tiss...mentioning
confidence: 99%