The literature shows an increasing number of works focused on investigating the behaviour of methods that uses concepts of control volumes in the solution of structural problems. In recent years, new approaches using unstructured meshes have been proposed, most of which addressing new applications and, to a lesser extent, the underling physical perspective. This paper presents a unified approach to the element-based finite volume method and FEM-Galerkin within the framework of the finite element space. Numerical examples highlight some accuracy issues associated with the element-based finite volume method developed in this work.
25solving fluid mechanics problems (e.g., element stabilization strategies in advection-dominant problems). Contrastingly, the literature shows comparatively less attention to improve FVM technologies to approach solid mechanics problems. This work describes a generalization of an element-based FVM (EbFVM) technique, successfully employed in computational fluid dynamics, to solve solid mechanics problems. The work is focused on elasticity and highlights the physical perspective of the general EbFVM formulation, which is established based on the same space of discretized solutions generally used by the classical FEM-Galerkin. A general discrete equation is also derived, which leads to the FEM-Galerkin and EbFVM methods as limiting cases. The numerical examples illustrate some accuracy aspects associated to the EbFVM method. 26 G. FILIPPINI, C. R. MALISKA AND M. VAZ JR.concrete dams, and Tuković et al. [37] presented an application of the FV method for discretization of multi-materials aiming at handling traction at interfaces.The aforementioned works comprise much of the research in the area. An overall evaluation of the reported results has proved very positive, motivating further investigation on the use of FV techniques in this class of problems. The literature indicates the following general characteristics of the method (see also [30]):Good convergence and stability of the numerical solution. Easy of implementation in existing fluid flow computational algorithms. Facilitates exchanging of information in multiple domains and in multi-physics problems. The strict conservation of physical quantities at the discrete CV level ensures a priori respect to point-level requirements of partial differential equations.
EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS AND CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONSThe governing equations consist of the linear and angular momentum equations, which for a differential volume, , and corresponding boundary, , are