Type studies on competitive polyatomic anion versus acetonitrile coordination in the self-assembly of a series of [Ag 2 -, and PF 6 -; m = 0, 2; n = 0, 2, 4; bip = 1,4-bis(2-isonicotinoyloxyethyl)piperazine) were carried out. Each bip spacer acts as an N 4 tetradentate ligand and is linked to four silver(I) centers through two pyridine and two piperazine moieties, producing a double strand consisting of two 20-membered ring units. The coordinating environment around the silver(I) center is subtly determined by the competition of the polyatomic anions with acetonitrile, that is, by the AgÁÁÁNCCH 3 versus AgÁÁÁX interactions. The coordinating ability of acetonitrile is inversely proportional to the order of the coordination ability of the Hoffmeister series of polyatomic anions, NO 3 -) CF 3 SO 3 -[ ClO 4 -[ BF 4 -) PF 6 -.