Molecular magnesium hydrides and hydride-rich clusters
are of significant
interest for applications ranging from catalysis and small molecule
activation to hydrogen storage. Here, we investigate the 2-anilidomethylpyridine
framework NNL as an ancillary support for magnesium organometallics
with a special emphasis on hydrides. The proligand NNLH (N-[2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-α,6-diphenyl-2-pyridinemethanamine)
gives [(NNL)Mg(
n
Bu)(thf)] (1) by
n
butane elimination from
Mg(
n
Bu)2(thf)
n
. A stronger donor such as DMAP replaces the THF from 1 to give [(NNL)Mg(
n
Bu)(dmap)] (2). Both are air-sensitive, and 1 is adventitiously oxidized into [(NNL)Mg(μ-O
n
Bu)]2 (3
2
). The homoleptic [(NNL)2Mg]
(8) is made from 1 and a second equiv of NNLH. 1’s terminal
n
Bu group is selectively protonated by HN(SiMe3)2 to give [(NNL)MgHMDS] (4; HMDS = N(SiMe3)2), whereas Ph3SiOH partially protonates the backbone anilide as well to give a
mixture of [(NNL)Mg(OSiPh3)(thf)] (5) and free NNLH. Like HN(SiMe3)2, aprotic MeOTf also reacts by selectively abstracting
the
n
Bu group from 1 to give
[(NNL)Mg(μ:κ2-O,O’-OTf)(thf)]2 (6
2
). Interestingly, screening the common synthetic
routes for magnesium hydrides leads to diverse outcomes upon varying
the Mg precursors and hydride sources. 1 and PhSiH3 give the hydride cluster [{(NNL)2Mg2(μ-H)}2(μ-H)4Mg] (7), whereas 2 and PhSiH3 give the
molecular complex [(NNLde)Mg(dmap)2] (9) with a dearomatized pyridyl backbone. 1 and HBpin (pinacolborane) give a product mixture, from which a different
hydride cluster [(NNL)2Mg2(μ-H)}2(μ:κ2-O,O’-O2C2Me4)] (10) is
identified, showing a rare instance of complete deborylation of a
HBpin molecule. 1 and HBcat (catecholborane) also give
a product mixture, one of which is the borylated ligand [(NNL)Bcat] (11). HBpin with 4 as the Mg precursor
takes the ligand borylation route more selectively to give [(NNL)Bpin] (12). Last, 1 reacts with
i
PrNH2BH3 to give [(NNL)Mg{NH(
i
Pr)BH3}]
(13), which shows a slow and fractional conversion into
the dinuclear mixed hydrido amidoborane [(NNL)2Mg2(μ-H){(μ-NH(
i
Pr)BH3}] (14) by partial β-hydride
elimination. In comparison, [(NNL)Mg(
i
PrNHBH3)(dmap)] (15) arising from the
DMAP-bound 2 and
i
PrNH2BH3 is stable toward such elimination.