The glass transition onset temperature (T g), the glass transition end temperature (T e), and the glass transition width (ΔT g) of alkali borate glasses were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (using the definition ΔT g ≡T e −T g). An anomaly was found in ΔT g trends of the lighter alkali modifiers, with that of lithium being the most prominent. From R=0•03 to 0•10, where R is the molar ratio of alkali oxide to boron oxide, ΔT g values of the lithium family experience a large increase, maximizing at R=0•05. Those of the sodium family experience a smaller increase. After R=0•10, the trends of all alkali borates follow a similar monotonic decline. An explanation based on thermodynamic modelling of the borate species, as well as viscosity, is proposed.