2012
DOI: 10.1109/tbcas.2012.2188029
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A 0.09 <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$\mu$</tex> </formula>W Low Power Front-End Biopotential Amplifier for Biosignal Recording

Abstract: This work presents a biopotential front-end amplifier in which the MOS transistors are biased in subthreshold region with a supply voltage and current of 0.4-0.8 V and 0.23-1.86 μA, respectively, to reduce the system power. Flicker noise is then removed using a chopping technique, and differential interference produced by electrode impedance imbalance is suppressed using a Gm-C filter. Additionally, the circuit is fabricated using TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology with a core area of 0.77 × 0.36 mm². With a minimum… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The biopotential AFE IC with DSL, RRL, and CIBL is presented. The performance comparisons to previous research are summarized in Table 1 [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. To compare the noise and power performance to previous researches, the noise efficiency factor (NEF) is used [ 11 ], as expressed in Equation (6): where V rms,in is the input-referred RMS noise, I total is the total supply current, U t is the thermal voltage kT/q , and BW is the band-width of amplifier.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biopotential AFE IC with DSL, RRL, and CIBL is presented. The performance comparisons to previous research are summarized in Table 1 [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. To compare the noise and power performance to previous researches, the noise efficiency factor (NEF) is used [ 11 ], as expressed in Equation (6): where V rms,in is the input-referred RMS noise, I total is the total supply current, U t is the thermal voltage kT/q , and BW is the band-width of amplifier.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another widely used approach for reducing the flicker noise is the chopper stabilization technique [18,19,20,21]. 𝐶 𝐼 𝐵𝐿 (Impedance Boosting Loop Capacitor) is used to increase the input impedance of CCIA IEICE Electronics Express, Vol.VV, No.NN, 1-6 by using an additional capacitor as a positive feedback loop [22]. Similar to 𝐶 𝐼 𝐵𝐿 , a chopper technique provides an additional charge to precharge the input capacitor by an auxiliary switch buffer that was proposed in [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those signals are thus typically affected by the presence of 1/f flicker noise inherent to operation of CMOS circuits. To suppress its effects, current systems presented in literature typically employ either chopper-stabilised amplifiers [2], [3] up-modulating the input signal to higher frequencies or auto-zeroing techniques [4] exploiting autocorrelation properties of 1/f noise [5]. Those techniques however typically rely on periodic switching action requiring a fixed-frequency clock generator.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%