Untitled

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi balita yang memiliki tinggi badan termasuk dalam kategori stunting/pendek dan mengidentifikasi faktor resiko berhubungan dengan stunting di Desa Kayu Putih, sebagai salah satu desa locus stunting di kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian deskriftif. Populasinya adalah seluruh anak balita (bawah lima tahun) beserta ibu balita. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan berjumlah 261 balita beserta ibunya. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi, serta melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan anak, dengan kuisioner dan alat pengukuran tinggi badan. Analisis data univariat dan bevariat, untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting dan gambaran deskriftif hubungan variabel dependent dan independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi Stunting/pendek 23,37%, dan normal 76,63%, faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting diantaranya berat badan bayi lahir rendah, panjang badan bayi lahir < 48 cm, Gizi ibu saat hamil kurang, umur ibu saat hamil < 21 atau >35, Tinggi badan ibu <155cm, Pekerjaan ibu, dan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan jauh. Peneliti berharap agar pemerintah daerah dan instansi kesehatan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama untuk 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), karena cegah stunting itu penting. Balita stunting agar dilakukan intervensi stunting. Kata Kunci : Stunting, faktor risiko ABSTRAKThis study aims to detect toddlers with height included in the category of stunting / short and identify risk factors associated with stunting in Kayu Putih Village, as one of Stunting Locus villages in Buleleng Regency. This study was a descriptive research. The population was all toddlers (under five years) along with mothers of the toddlers. While the sample was toddlers aged 24-59 months totaling 261 toddlers with their mothers. Data were collected by interview and observation techniques, as well as measuring children's height, with questionnaires and height measurement tools. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, to determine the prevalence of stunting and descriptive description of the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The results showed that the prevalence of Stunting / short was 23.37%, and normal was 76.63%, risk factors related to stunting included low birth weight, birth length <48 cm, lack of maternal nutrition during pregnancy, maternal age at pregnant <21 or> 35, maternal height <155cm, occupation of mothers, and access to remote health services. Researchers hope that local governments and health agencies improve health services, especially for the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), because preventing stunting is important. Stunting toddlers need to have stunting interventions.