2000
DOI: 10.1023/a:1007048313556
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Abstract: Using rat liver mitochondria, as model systems, we have examined the ability of the natural compound and the food-flavoring agent, vanillin to protect membranes against oxidative damage induced by photosensitization at concentrations normally used in food preparations. Vanillin, at a concentration of 2.5 mmol/L, has afforded significant protection against protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in hepatic mitochondria induced by photosensitization with methylene blue plus light. The effect observed was both t… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, it has been proposed that VA possesses 281 chemopreventive properties due to its antioxidant activity and its ability to scavenge free radicals [28]. VA has 282 also been shown to exhibit immunostimulatory effects in enhancing interferon gamma (IFN-γ) secretion and 283 stimulating proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells [29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, it has been proposed that VA possesses 281 chemopreventive properties due to its antioxidant activity and its ability to scavenge free radicals [28]. VA has 282 also been shown to exhibit immunostimulatory effects in enhancing interferon gamma (IFN-γ) secretion and 283 stimulating proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells [29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are reports that MB photosensitization proceeds via a hydroxyl radical-mediated pathway. 13,14) DMMB may also produce hydroxyl radicals. Ferryl hemoglobin may be also another candidate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methylene blue (MB) is known to produce not only singlet oxygen but also other ROS. 13,14) Therefore, DMMB, which is a derivative of MB, may also produce ROS other than singlet oxygen. In order to clarify which ROS are involved in virus inactivation and Met-Hb formation by activated monomer or dimer DMMB, the extent of the inactivation and formation in the presence or absence of ROS scavengers, quenchers or enhancer was evaluated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4] When administered in high concentrations, the antioxidant effect of vanillin also is sufficient to prevent oxidative damage in mammalian cells. [5] The vanillyl acid moiety is also present in ligands of the vanilloid receptor, or transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 (TRPV1), namely in capsaicin, gingerol, and shogaol. Capsaicin (Figure 1b) is the most prevalent member of the capsaicinoid family, and is the active component in chilli peppers, responsible for their characteristic spiciness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%