“…The mammary gland is composed of epithelium embedded in a stromal matrix containing fibroblasts, adipocytes, blood vessels, and lymphatics, as well as a variety of infiltrating leukocytes (reviewed in Howard and Gusterson, 2000; Richert et al, 2000; Masso-Welch et al, 2000). The importance of the local stromal environment on mammary epithelial proliferation, morphogenesis, hormone responsiveness, and functional differentiation has been well documented both in vivo (Kratochwil, 1969; Saka-kura et al, 1976, 1979; Haslam and Counterman, 1991; Cunha et al, 1992), and in co-culture experiments with fibroblasts (Lasfargues, 1957; Taylor-Papadimitriou et al, 1977; Visser et al, 1981; McGrath, 1983; Enami et al, 1983; Levine and Stockdale, 1985; Haslam, 1986; Reichmann et al, 1989; Taga et al, 1989; Strange et al, 1991; Kanazawa and Hosick, 1992; Sasaki et al, 1994; Soriano et al, 1995; Andersen, 1996) and adipocytes (Bartley et al, 1981; Levine and Stockdale, 1984; Beck and Hosick, 1988; Hovey et al, 1998; Zangani et al, 1999).…”