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The Political Economy of Andrew Carnegie's Library Philanthropy, with a Reflection on its Relevance to the Philanthropic Work of Bill Gates

“…In addition, it is possible that the Knights' suspicions of public education systems may have extended to include the public library: 'and even those who have gone to school had not been taught the truth of social, economic and political issues, but only distorted, anti-labour, pro-capital interpretations'. 105 Professional discourses and the legitimation of industrial capital As discursive resources, professional discourses contributed to the larger social struggle over the contours of a stabilized industrial capitalism. Although the production, dissemination, and consumption of these ideological texts were limited to a small professional audience, their contribution is no less significant.…”

Molecular vibration of dopamine neurotransmitter: a relation between its normal modes and harmonic notes

“…Based on converting of some molecular specifics such as frequency, amplitude and duration into sound dimensions the field of Sonification has been investigated by Albers 1994, Walker andKramer 1996 [7,8]. Although this method is applied for several other physical phenomena by Lunney and Foner, it has been reclaimed with analytical chemistry applications by Yeung and Frysinger in field of Sonification [9][10][11][12]. Electromagnetic ray's Sonification (such as infrared electromagnetic) is also a wonderful origin of musical acoustic which can be exhibited via spectral elements of light emitted [12,13].…”

“…Although this method is applied for several other physical phenomena by Lunney and Foner, it has been reclaimed with analytical chemistry applications by Yeung and Frysinger in field of Sonification [9][10][11][12]. Electromagnetic ray's Sonification (such as infrared electromagnetic) is also a wonderful origin of musical acoustic which can be exhibited via spectral elements of light emitted [12,13]. Based on base absorption band in DNA a vertical line corresponds to the central frequency of the band has been assigned, while the transposition of this frequency into the acoustic range produces a micro-tonality characteristic of the specific base.…”

“…Based on base absorption band in DNA a vertical line corresponds to the central frequency of the band has been assigned, while the transposition of this frequency into the acoustic range produces a micro-tonality characteristic of the specific base. With this phenomenon a musical scales related to the DNA bases has been assigned and converted by Alexander, Lunney and Morrison [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Although the lines were subsequently depend to the notes of the chromatic scales, the data of an entire infrared spectrum being mapped into several octaves.…”