“…Assessments of socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental changes are fundamental to support the implementation of public policies that take into account regional and local sustainable development in the Amazonian arc of deforestation, which comprises the area along the eastern, southern, and western edges of the forest (Barreto et al 2008, Fearnside 2008. In this context, several studies have explored the regional levels of poverty, inequality, and social vulnerability in the Brazilian Amazon (Pinedo-Vasquez et al 2001, Sears et al 2007, Mangabeira 2010, Guedes et al 2012, Garrett et al 2017, as well as the negative social effects of deforestation in the region (Moran 1993, Celentano et al 2012) and the interactions between forest loss and socioeconomic patterns in deforestation frontiers , Celentano et al 2012). In general, these studies reveal that deforestation occurs on many fronts within the Amazonian arc of deforestation, which present distinct socioeconomic and demographic characteristics in a heterogeneous territory.…”