The melting behavior of nanostructured organic materials (drugs) embedded into a cross-linked polymeric
matrix was studied for the first time. The complex microstructure of these nanocomposites, yielded by the
polymer matrix in which molecular clusters and nanocrystals of drug plus a cospiquous fraction of water are
confined, demanded synergic application of thermal analysis and temperature resolved X-ray diffraction. A
relevant depression of the melting point of the embedded drug with respect to the bulk drug was experimentally
demonstrated. The coherent domain size of the embedded drug nanocrystals was independently evaluated by
thermal and diffraction data and results were in agreement. This indicates that the adopted thermodynamic
melting model, based on Laplace and Gibbs−Duhem equations and developed for simpler systems, can be
successfully assessed for describing drug/polymer nanocomposites, and, potentially, other classes of organic
nanocomposites.