“…By contrast, Alphaproteobacteria are regarded to be rare in the pelagic zones of most lacustrine ecosystems (as opposed to marine pelagic habitats), with only very few exceptions Nishimura and Nagata, 2007). This view is mainly based on the results of quantitative rRNAbased methodology, for example, of whole-cell fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques (for review see Table VI in Klammer et al, 2002, andAppendix 3 in Nishimura andNagata, 2007). However, the presumably most abundant microbial species on earth, the marine bacterium Pelagibacter ubique and relatives-also known as SAR11-cluster (Alphaproteobacteria) (Morris et al, 2002;Rappe et al, 2002;Carlson et al, 2008)-has both a brackish and a freshwater sister group (Bahr et al, 1996;Carlson et al, 2008).…”