1996
DOI: 10.1023/a:1016010207729
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Abstract: The shape factor for any non-isometric particle cannot be considered to be constant over the dissolution event, as is commonly assumed. This change has an appreciable effect on the dissolution behavior of crystals. This study is particularly of significance for elongated shapes like needles and platelets. By the methodology described here, it was possible to determine the initial shape factor of the crystal and the intrinsic dissolution rate constant.

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Cited by 29 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…It is well-known that the dissolution processes of drug crystals may affect bioavailability, and developing a better understanding of the dissolution processes may help to optimize the desired therapeutic effects. Crystal habit is often an important factor in influencing intrinsic dissolution rate. Crystal habits can also affect many physical properties, such as ability to flow, compressibility, crystal face wettability, and dissolution rate anisotropy . For aspirin crystals, the dissolution rate of the (100) face was observed to be approximately 6 times faster than that of the (001) face 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is well-known that the dissolution processes of drug crystals may affect bioavailability, and developing a better understanding of the dissolution processes may help to optimize the desired therapeutic effects. Crystal habit is often an important factor in influencing intrinsic dissolution rate. Crystal habits can also affect many physical properties, such as ability to flow, compressibility, crystal face wettability, and dissolution rate anisotropy . For aspirin crystals, the dissolution rate of the (100) face was observed to be approximately 6 times faster than that of the (001) face 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crystal habit is often an important factor in influencing intrinsic dissolution rate. [1][2][3] Crystal habits can also affect many physical properties, such as ability to flow, compressibility, crystal face wettability, and dissolution rate anisotropy. 4 For aspirin crystals, the dissolution rate of the (100) face was observed to be approximately 6 times faster than that of the (001) face 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dissolution kinetics was calculated using the Noyes–Whitney dissolution model described by the following eq : where X dis is the mass of dissolved drug at time t , D eff is the diffusion coefficient, r 0 is the initial particle radius, h p is the thickness of the diffusion layer, ρ is the particle density, X tot is the total mass of undissolved and dissolved drug at time t , X ud is the mass of drug remaining to be dissolved (undissolved drug) at time t , C s is the equilibrium solubility of the drug, and V is the fluid volume. To simplify eq , 3 D eff / r 0 h p ρ is replaced by zeta ( z value), which is a dissolution parameter introduced by Takano et al Here, this dissolution model assumes that spherical and isometric drug particles dissolve with decreasing surface area of particles, and diffusion coefficient and diffusion layer thickness were regarded as constant during dissolution: …”
Section: Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detailed modeling of the dissolution of powders must take into account particle dimensions (e.g., size, shape, and effective surface area), particle size distribution, contact angle between the liquid and the powder, general wettability characteristics, and physicochemical properties of the solid . The introduction of multiple chemical components complicates matters further.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%