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John, Robert; Resendiz, Rosalva; Vargas, Linda W. de

doi:10.1023/a:1006505805093

Cited by 66 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…These four factors (familism, obligation, burden, and intensity) are supported by prior caregiver studies with Latino samples and in the broader literature. For example, familism has been described as a structure of the Latino family that explains interrelations regarding child rearing, god parenting, surrogate grand parenting, and elder caregiving (John, Resendiz, & De Vargas, 1997;Losada et al, 2010;Mendez-Luck et al, 2016;Scharlach et al, 2006). Our findings are especially consistent with those of prior literature on family interconnectedness and identification (Almeida et al, 2009;Lugo-Steidel & Contreras, 2003;Sabogal et al, 1987) as they relate to beliefs on elder caregiving.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Orientation to the Caregiver Role Among Latinas of Mexican Origin

Mendez-Luck

Geldhof

Anthony

et al. 2016

GERONT

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Purpose of the Study: To develop the Caregiver Orientation Scale for Mexican-Origin Women and evaluate its psychometric properties. Design and Methods: We developed a questionnaire to measure domains of cultural orientation to the caregiver role based on formative research and on the Cultural Justifications for Caregiving Scale. We conducted a series of exploratory factor analyses (EFAs) on data collected from 163 caregivers. We estimated internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's coefficient alpha) and assessed construct validity by estimating correlations between all latent factors and self-rated health, interview language, and weekly hours of care. Results: EFAs suggested four factors representing familism, obligation, burden, and caregiving intensity that displayed good fit (χ 2 (df = 63) = 70.52, p = .24; RMSEA = .03 [90% CI: 0.00, 0.06]; comparative fit index = .99). Multi-item scales representing the four domains had coefficient alphas ranging from .68 to .86. Obligation was positively associated with burden (.46, p < .001) and intensity (.34, p < .01), which were themselves positively correlated (.63, p < .001). Familism was positively associated with obligation (.25, p < .05) yet negatively associated with burden (−.35, p < .01) and intensity (−.22, p < .05). Weekly hours of care were positively associated with burden (.26, p < .01) and intensity (.18, p < .05), whereas self-rated health and burden (−.21, p < .05) and Spanish language and intensity (−.31, p < .001) were negatively correlated. Implications: The study shows that Mexican-origin caregiver orientation is multidimensional and that caregivers may have conflicting motivations for caregiving. Empirical studies that have examined the cultural values associated with caregiving in Latino populations have focused on familism, a multidimensional construct that has been used to explain the structure and interrelations of Latino families. Familism involves reciprocity and sacrifice across a strong interdependent network of kin and non-kin individuals (Losada et al.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Orientation to the Caregiver Role Among Latinas of Mexican Origin

Mendez-Luck

Geldhof

Anthony

et al. 2016

GERONT

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“…It is often argued that Hispanics and, in particular, Mexican Americans place family interest above individual interest (Aranda & Knight, 1997; John, Resendiz, & De Vargas, 1997; Sayegh & Knight, 2011). Caregiving may represent filial duty and be seen as an expected part of the life course, especially for women.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health of Elderly Mexican American Adults and Family Caregiver Distress

2014

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Using newly available data on family caregivers from a large epidemiological study of elderly Mexican-origin adults (Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly [HEPESE], 2010/2011), we identify which types of impairment (functional, psychological, and cognitive) in the elderly individual are associated with family caregiver depressive symptoms. Results from ordinary least squares regressions using 626 caregiver–care recipient dyads demonstrate that more severe mobility limitations (Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment), social disability (instrumental activities of daily living), neuropsychiatric disturbances related to cognitive decline (Neuropsychiatric Inventory), and depressive symptoms in the elderly subject are positively associated with caregiver psychological distress. Perceived social stress partially accounts for these associations. We also identify certain segments of this caregiver population that are especially vulnerable to burden when caring for a family member with high levels of impairment, namely female and low-income caregivers. These vulnerabilities should be the focus of intervention efforts to reduce stress and improve the emotional and psychological well-being of Mexican-origin caregivers.

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“…Familism is embedded in an extended-family network that includes family members such as aunts, uncles, cousins, and in-laws (Keefe, 1984; Sabogal et al, 1987). Researchers have considered familism as a key factor to explain interrelations in this extended network (John, Resendiz, & De Vargas, 1997; Losada et al, 2010; Scharlach et al, 2006; Shurgot & Knight, 2005) and to explain family roles and obligations for such responsibilities as child rearing, godparenting, surrogate grandparenting, and—to a lesser extent—elder caregiving (Delgado, 2007; Gonzalez, Germán, & Fabrett, 2012; John et al, 1997; Losada et al, 2010; Scharlach et al, 2006; Shurgot & Knight, 2005). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For instance, Losada et al (2006) found that higher scores on familism scales were inversely correlated with lower scores on caregiving burden, but Crist et al (2009) found no statistically significant correlation between the two. One qualitative study of Mexican American caregivers found that familism was an important factor in their caregiving decision making and social support systems (John et al, 1997). Two other studies of Latino caregivers found that familism was a motivation for providing care and was associated with perceived positive caregiving experiences (Scharlach et al, 2006) and the acceptance and fulfillment of the caregiving role without complaint (Magana, Schwartz, Rubert, & Szapocznik, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Concept of Familism in the Lived Experiences of Mexican‐Origin Caregivers

Mendez-Luck

Applewhite

Lara

et al. 2016

J of Marriage and Family

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This study qualitatively examined the experiences of Mexican-origin women caring for elderly family members in order to identify aspects of familism in their caregiving situations. Data were collected from onetime interviews with 44 caregivers living in the greater East Los Angeles area. Kinscripts guided the framing of familism in this study. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Caregivers’ descriptions of the Mexican family reflected an idealized view of familism. Caregivers reported a lack of support from others and relying for support on fewer family members than were potentially available to them. Findings suggest that the construct of familism has evolved from its long-standing portrayals in the literature. More research is needed to reexamine familism as a theoretical perspective to explain how Mexican-origin families negotiate and construct elder care over the family life course.

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Untitled

Cited by 66 publications

References 5 publications

Orientation to the Caregiver Role Among Latinas of Mexican Origin

Orientation to the Caregiver Role Among Latinas of Mexican Origin

Health of Elderly Mexican American Adults and Family Caregiver Distress

The Concept of Familism in the Lived Experiences of Mexican‐Origin Caregivers

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