“…The improvement of the efficiency of the tracking of the MPPT using new control strategies is the easiest and not expensive compared to the effort due for the improvement of the conversion ratio of fuel cells or the efficiency of the converter. This push to a massive development of MPPT algorithms over the last decade: perturbation and observation (P&O) , incremental conductance (IC) , , extremum seeking control (ESC) , hysteresis controller (HC) , fractional order filter (FO) , sliding mode controller (SMC) , , neural network (NN) , fuzzy logic controller (FLC) , , particle swarm optimization (PSO) , eagle strategy (ES) , water cycle algorithm (WCA) , etc.…”