2001
DOI: 10.1023/a:1011050209986
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Abstract: Nanoparticles have been shown to be efficient in concentrating AZT in the intestinal epithelium and gut-associated lymphoid tissues, supporting the view that these particles may represent a promising carrier to treat specifically the GI reservoir of HIV.

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Cited by 61 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Unfortunately, with the exception of a very early attempt in 2001 [112], literature reports suggesting or proving the feasibility of specifically targeting the gut mucosa using DDS are lacking. This 2001 study achieved a four-fold higher AZT gut mucosa concentrations 90 minutes after oral dosing in rat using a poly(isohexylcyanoacrylate) NP formulation compared to free AZT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, with the exception of a very early attempt in 2001 [112], literature reports suggesting or proving the feasibility of specifically targeting the gut mucosa using DDS are lacking. This 2001 study achieved a four-fold higher AZT gut mucosa concentrations 90 minutes after oral dosing in rat using a poly(isohexylcyanoacrylate) NP formulation compared to free AZT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous papers that have evaluated the kinetics of hydrophilic drug release from both lipid nanoparticles, report burst release profiles in which most of the drug is released within the first hour [13,38]. Other papers evaluating drug release kinetics from polymeric particles show biphasic release – including an initial burst release phase, which may be due to surface-associated drug [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 Furthermore, AZTloaded poly-(isohexylcyanoacrylate) nanospheres displayed promising features to target the antiviral to the epithelium of the intestine and gut-associated lymphoid tissues, which are the main reservoirs of HIV in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 47 The preparation of pH sensitive NPs was an interesting alternative to improve the bioavailability of HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a very low water-solubility. In this sense, nanoparticles made of the poly(methacrylic acid-coethylacrylate) copolymer Eudragit® L100-55 were orally administered to dogs of beagle breed and led to an increase in plasma concentrations due to a specific release of the antiviral near its absorption site.…”
Section: Antiviral Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%