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Sharpe, Colin; Siemiatycki, Jack; Rachet, Bernard

doi:10.1023/a:1015700415808

Cited by 27 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…A pooled analysis of five Japanese cohort studies also suggested positive associations between alcohol intake and risk of colon and rectal cancers in both men and women [8]. The association was more prominent for rectal cancer in some studies [32], [33], but not in other studies [34], [35], [36]. In the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study and the Nurses' Health Study, alcohol intake was associated with increased risk for colon cancer only in men, whereas no apparent associations were found between colon or rectal cancers and alcohol intake in women [36].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Site-Specific Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in a Korean Population

et al. 2011

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We investigated the association of colorectal cancer risk factors with different colorectal cancer subsites to assess etiological differences for cancers of the proximal colon, distal colon, and rectum. Included in this study were 869,725 men and 395,501 women who participated in a health examination provided by the Korean National Health System between 1996 and 1997. During up to 7 years of follow-up, 4,144 incident colorectal cancer cases were detected (3,051 men and 1,093 women). Greater height was associated with elevated risk for distal colon cancer and rectal cancer in both men and women. Family history of cancer was associated with higher risk for cancers of the proximal colon in men and distal colon in both men and women. Frequent alcohol consumption and consuming high amounts of alcohol were associated with elevated risk for distal colon cancer in men and higher risk for rectal cancer in women. Frequent meat consumption was associated with risk for proximal colon cancer in men and for rectal cancer in women. Our findings suggest that risk factors for colorectal cancer are different by subsites of colon and rectum, as well as by sex.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Site-Specific Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in a Korean Population

et al. 2011

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“…12–14, 32, 33 In a study of 41,837 post-menopausal women in the US, wine consumption was found to be inversely associated with distal colon cancer: RR 0.64 (95% CI 0.40, 0.98). 14 A Danish cohort study found that wine consumption lowered the risk of rectal cancer, even in combination with other alcoholic beverages.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inverse Relationship Between Moderate Alcohol Intake and Rectal Cancer: Analysis of the North Carolina Colon Cancer Study

Crockett

Long

Dellon

et al. 2011

Diseases of the Colon &Amp; Rectum

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Background The relationship between alcohol intake and rectal cancer is uncertain Objective We sought to evaluate whether alcohol consumption is associated with distal colorectal cancer and rectal cancer specifically. Design Data on alcohol intake were examined from the North Carolina Colon Cancer Study, a population-based case control study of distal colorectal cancer. Setting 33 counties in the central and eastern part of North Carolina Patients Cases had adenocarcinoma of the rectum, rectosigmoid, and sigmoid colon. Controls were frequency-matched on age, race, and gender. Interventions Demographic and dietary intake data were collected using a validated questionnaire. Main outcome measures Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios for the relationship between alcohol consumption and distal colorectal cancer. Results 1,033 cases and 1,011 controls participated. The odds ratio for rectal cancer comparing any vs. no alcohol intake was 0.73 (95% confidence interval 0.60, 0.90), adjusted for age, gender, race, smoking status, obesity, education, red meat intake, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and family history of colorectal cancer. The odds ratio for moderate alcohol (≤14 grams/day) was 0.66 (0.53, 0.82), while the odds ratio for heavy alcohol (>14 grams/day) was 0.93 (0.70, 1.23). Moderate beer and wine intakes were also inversely associated with distal colorectal cancer: odds ratios 0.76 (0.60, 0.96) and 0.69 (0.56, 0.86) respectively. Limitations This was a retrospective, observational study. Residual confounding is possible. Conclusions In this study, moderate alcohol intake (especially wine) was inversely associated with distal colorectal cancer.

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“…Of the included studies, 31 ( 31–61 ) were cohort studies, and 42 ( 62–103 ) were case–control studies. The studies were conducted in 19 different countries: the USA (30) ( 31 , 34 , 36 , 38–41 , 43 , 45 , 48 , 49 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 59 , 62 , 63 , 67 , 68 , 75 , 76 , 78 , 81 , 82 , 92 , 94 , 98 , 99 , 102 ), New Zealand (1) ( 71 ), Australia (8) ( 51 , 57 , 64 , 70 , 73 , 80 , 93 , 101 ), Canada (8) ( 37 , 60 , 70 , 74 , 86 , 89 , 97 , 103 ), Greece (2) ( 50 , 70 ), Argentina (1) ( 70 ), Uruguay (2) ( 79 , 85 ), Italy (11) ( 50 , 65 , 66 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 77 , 84 , 87 , 88 , 96 ), Netherlands (6) ( 32 , 35 , 44 ,…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The total score of the included studies ranged from six to eight stars. In the selection category, one study scored two stars ( 66 ), nine studies scored three stars ( 69 , 70 , 72 , 84 , 85 , 88 , 89 , 96 , 103 ), and the remaining studies scored the maximum ( 62–65 , 67 , 68 , 71 , 73–83 , 86 , 87 , 90–95 , 97 , 102 ). In the comparability category, all studies scored the highest.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the comparability category, all studies scored the highest. Finally, in the outcome category, 10 studies ( 65 , 67 , 70 , 89 , 93 , 95 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 103 ) scored one star and the remaining included studies scored two stars ( 62–64 , 66 , 68 , 69 , 71–88 , 90–92 , 94 , 96–98 , 102 ) ( Supplementary Table S5 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lucerón-Lucas-Torres,

Cavero-Redondo,

Martínez-Vizcaíno

et al. 2023

Front. Nutr.

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BackgroundAlcohol consumption is related to the risk of developing different types of cancer. However, unlike other alcoholic beverages, moderate wine drinking has demonstrated a protective effect on the risk of developing several types of cancer.ObjectiveTo analyze the association between wine consumption and the risk of developing cancer.MethodsWe searched the MEDLINE (through PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases to conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis. Pooled relative risks (RRs) were calculated using the DerSimonian and Laird methods. I2 was used to evaluate inconsistency, the τ2 test was used to assess heterogeneity, and The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale were applied to evaluate the risk of bias. This study was previously registered in PROSPERO, with the registration number CRD42022315864.ResultsSeventy-three studies were included in the systematic review, and 26 were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled RR for the effect of wine consumption on the risk of gynecological cancers was 1.03 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.08), that for colorectal cancer was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.03), and that for renal cancer was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.81, 1.04). In general, the heterogeneity was substantial.ConclusionThe study findings reveal no association between wine consumption and the risk of developing any type of cancer. Moreover, wine drinking demonstrated a protective trend regarding the risk of developing pancreatic, skin, lung, and brain cancer as well as cancer in general.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022315864, identifier CRD42022315864 (PROSPERO).

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Abstract: The results are consistent with the hypothesis that consumption of alcoholic beverages increases the risk of colorectal cancer. The evidence is strongest for effects on the distal colon and rectum, and, among the three types of beverage, it most strongly implicates beer.

Cited by 27 publications

References 22 publications

Site-Specific Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in a Korean Population

Site-Specific Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in a Korean Population

Inverse Relationship Between Moderate Alcohol Intake and Rectal Cancer: Analysis of the North Carolina Colon Cancer Study

Association between wine consumption and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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