“…6 It would be nice to think that the situation would be better 12 years later, but another recent survey showed that 40% of third-year fellows believed that they will able to perform ERCP independently, even though 66% will be involved with fewer than 100 ERCPs during training, and only 19% with more than 200. 7 One of our recent fellows, when entering practice, was asked to join the ERCP roster, having done precisely 7 procedures in training. And, to add insult to injury, we have seen the guidelines for recredentialing from a wellrespected large community hospital that sets the bar at 1 ERCP in the previous year.…”