Language, Identity and Education on the Arabian Peninsula 2016
DOI: 10.21832/9781783096602-010
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7. Revisiting the Suitability of the IELTS Examination as a Gatekeeper for University Entrance in the UAE

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In EMI contexts, 'English only' classroom policies and monolingual English assessments such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are seen as jarring with students' natural and authentic language use (Freimuth, 2016;Hopkyns, 2020a). While students often mix English and Arabic through translanguaging, code-switching and Arabizi (the use of English letters and numbers to represent Arabic sounds) (Hopkyns et al, 2018(Hopkyns et al, , 2021Palfreyman & Al Khalil, 2003), such translingual practice is often frowned upon in EMI contexts (Bassiouney, 2020;Creese & Blackledge, 2010).…”
Section: The Sociolinguistic Implications Of Emi For Emirati Universi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In EMI contexts, 'English only' classroom policies and monolingual English assessments such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are seen as jarring with students' natural and authentic language use (Freimuth, 2016;Hopkyns, 2020a). While students often mix English and Arabic through translanguaging, code-switching and Arabizi (the use of English letters and numbers to represent Arabic sounds) (Hopkyns et al, 2018(Hopkyns et al, , 2021Palfreyman & Al Khalil, 2003), such translingual practice is often frowned upon in EMI contexts (Bassiouney, 2020;Creese & Blackledge, 2010).…”
Section: The Sociolinguistic Implications Of Emi For Emirati Universi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further concerns relating to EMI include the gatekeeper status of English. In international benchmark tests such as IELTS, which is commonly used as a university entrance and exit exam in the UAE, studies have shown cultural bias disadvantaging students from periphery contexts, including Gulf students (Freimuth, 2016). Although locally designed alternatives to IELTS are becoming increasingly popular, such as the Emirates Standardised Test (EmSAT), assessments in EMI HE remain generally inflexible and intolerant of World Englishes and translingual practice.…”
Section: The Sociolinguistic Implications Of Emi For Emirati Universi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jenkins writes that internationalization and ‘Englishization’ (2019) tend to go together, as English is most often the lingua franca in higher education settings. In fact, admission to most TNHE programs requires evidence of English language proficiency, so much so that high-stakes tests such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), and Pearson Test of English (PTE) have become ‘gatekeepers’ (Freimuth, 2017) despite mixed reports of the predictive validity of such tests (for example, for reports on the predictive validity of the IELTS see Dooey and Oliver, 2002; Kerstjens and Nery, 2000; and Schoepp, 2018). This is somewhat disturbing because the prohibitive cost of such tests prevents many from taking the test, barring them from access to TNHE, a thriving industry that has already come under fire for its elitist nature (De Wit and Jones, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%