“…Another contextual influence that may have contributed to lower Quebec levels of association membership is the relatively more statist nature of that province's political and social structure~Baum, 2000; Christian and Campbell, 1983: 36;Grabb and Curtis, 2005: 171-72;Seljak, 2000: 145!. We should remark that, despite suggestions that the "social welfare" orientation of statist democracies discourages individual citizens from participating in voluntary associations~Drucker, 1994; Lipset, 1990: 148; 277!, research generally shows that more statist or social democratic nations-Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway and so forth-typically equal or exceed liberal democracies in active association involvement Andersen et al, 2006;Curtis et al, 1992Curtis et al, , 2001!.…”