2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03307
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7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine Isolated from Lycoris chejuensis Inhibits Neuroinflammation in Experimental Models

Abstract: Overactivated microglia and persistent neuroinflammation hold an important role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases. The extract of Lycoris chejuensis (CJ) and its active compound, 7-deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine (named E144), attenuated expressions of pro-inflammatory factors, including nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and interleukin 6, secreted by lipopolysaccharide-activated BV-2 microglial cells, … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Our data showed that E144 decreased the secreted level of TNF-α, ruling out the possibility that E144 might cause putative side-effects by increasing TNF-α. Instead, E144 significantly decreased LPS-induced TNFα level, consistent with a recent report regarding the anti-inflammatory effect of E144 [45]. These results indicated that while E144 activated ADAM17 towards certain substrate such as Mca-KPLGL-Dpa-AR, it also inhibited ADAM17 towards another substrate, thereby reducing the secreted TNFα.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Our data showed that E144 decreased the secreted level of TNF-α, ruling out the possibility that E144 might cause putative side-effects by increasing TNF-α. Instead, E144 significantly decreased LPS-induced TNFα level, consistent with a recent report regarding the anti-inflammatory effect of E144 [45]. These results indicated that while E144 activated ADAM17 towards certain substrate such as Mca-KPLGL-Dpa-AR, it also inhibited ADAM17 towards another substrate, thereby reducing the secreted TNFα.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The inhibitory activity of all the isolated compounds on nitric oxide (NO) release was tested by the method described in previous reports , with minor modifications. In short, 100 μL medium containing 4 × 10 4 BV-2 cells was transferred to each well of the 96-well plate.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A colorimetric assay was performed to detect cell metabolic ability according to a previously reported protocol ( Zhao et al ., 2019 ). BV-2 microglial cells were cultured with DMEM/F12 medium (Gibco) in 96-well plates (1×10 4 cells/well) for 24 h. Then, Cells were treated for 12 h with various concentrations of SA in the presence or absence of 100 ng/mL LPS.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell viability was measured by a colorimetric assay to detect cell metabolic ability according to a previously reported protocol (Zhao et al, 2019). BV-2 microglial cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 medium (Gibco) in 96-well plates (1×10 4 cells/well) for 24 hours.…”
Section: Cell Viability Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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