Tricarbonyltetrakis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopentadienone-iron crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2x/c with unit-cell dimensions a=9"300, b= 11"696, c= 16.537/~, 8= 119"3 °, Z=4. A three-dimensional Fourier synthesis and least-squares analysis of 968 independent reflexions has reduced the discrepancy index to 0.083. The non-planarity of the substituted cyclopentadienone ligand shows that in a simple valence-bond description of the molecular structure, the formation of localized a and ~r bonds between the metal ion and cyclic ligand contributes substantially to the bonding, a conclusion supported by the observed carbon-carbon bond lengths (average e.s.d. 0.034/~) and bond angles (mean e.s.d. 2°). The three carbonyl groups are not arranged with strict C3,, symmetry and a comparison is made with the structures of similar transition metal complexes and interpreted in the light of molecularorbital theory. Atomic and molecular vibrations and the arrangement of the molecules in the crystal are also discussed. N A. BAILEY AND R. MASON 655